how to measure 4 lug bolt pattern

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The following six-lug bolt patterns are available: 6114.3, 6115, 6120, 6127, 6132, 6135, and 6139.7. They are one of the most commonly used bolt patterns, making it easier to find customer or aftermarket wheels. This measurement is important to be sure you have proper wheel clearance. You should be aware that bolt patterns are measured in millimeters, even if you may convert them to inches if youre attempting to determine the pattern of your wheels. The number of lugs multiplied by the circles diameter, expressed in millimeters, is a common way to describe a wheels size. . If everything lines up, there should be no issues using these wheels. If there is an ODD number of lugs: Measure from the CENTER of one lug to the OUTER EDGE of the hole diagonally across from it. To get the second number for an even number of bolt holes, measure in millimeters from the center of one hole to the center of the hole opposite it. Smaller vehicles typically have fewer bolts arranged in a small circle. Then, compare the distance to those in the list below to find the circle diameter. COLORADO, Z71, ZR2, TRAIL BOSS, DURAMAX, CHEVROLET, GMC, CHEVROLET SILVERADO, CHEVROLET TAHOE, GMC SIERRA, SILVERADO, SIERRA,DENALI,VORTEC LS V8, DURAMAX, LTZ, SILVERADO LT, SILVERADO HD, SIERRA ALL TERRAIN X, ECOTEC3, Z-71, SILVERADO 1500, SILVERADO SS, YUKON, AT4,SLE, AND SLT ARE REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY (GM). General recommendations by stud size in Ft/Lbs: 12mm = 70-80, 7/16 = 55-65, 1/2 = 75-85, 14mm = 85-95, 9/16 = 95-115, 5/8 = 135-145. 4-bolt patterns are measured in a straight line from center to center of two bolt holes sitting directly across from each other. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This article has been viewed 31,504 times. The Ultimate Ford Bronco Wheel Fitment Guide, The Ultimate BMW F8X M3 & M4 Wheel Fitment Guide, 10 of The Best Truck Wheels For Your Build, 10 of The Best Off Road Wheels For Your Rig, The Ultimate Tesla Model 3 Wheel Fitment Guide. On the other hand, 6 or 8 patterns are measured from centrum to centrum of two opposite holes, just like the 4-lug pattern. This site simply has a list of bolt patterns, followed by vehicles that carry that bolt pattern. To make use of the bolt circle template, use a tire iron to remove the lug nuts and reveal the bolts. Hopefully this bolt pattern guide helped you get an accurate measurement. What is the reason behind European cars using bolts? If thats the case, then dont worry about removing the hubcap. The bolt circle measurement is easy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 3. 4 X 4 Hub Center Bore ~ 4 X 4 Wheel Offset, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 4 >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesLook-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 4 >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesOEM Wheel Size(s): 8 X 8 8 X 8Look-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 4 >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesOEM Wheel Size(s): 9 X 9 9 X 9Look-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 4 >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesOEM Wheel Size(s): 10 X 8 10 X 8Look-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 156 4 X 4 (Rear) >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesOEM Wheel Size(s): 10 X 5 10 X 8Look-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4, Bolt Pattern: 4 X 156 4 X 4 (Rear) >Bolt Pattern Details and Matching VehiclesOEM Wheel Size(s): 12 X 7 10 X 8Look-up:Spacers ~ Adapters ~ Wheels/TiresTorque Sequence: 1, 3, 2, 4. (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lbs), wheel torque measures lug nut / bolts tightness. We strive to help you get the information you need about PCD, offset, rims and all other wheel and tire data that you need for your vehicle. First, count the number of bolts on the wheel well, then measure the diameter of a circle that runs through the center of each bolt. 2. Simply as an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. This lug nut guide covers all you need, including torque specs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A bolt pattern is the arrangement of bolts and corresponding holes where your wheels are fastened to your vehicle by lug nuts. It is safe to say more lug studs are better, and a wider pattern is better. The two most common lug patterns are 4 on 4" and 5 on 4-1/2" hubs. Bolt patterns with an even number of lugs are measured from bolt center to bolt center while 5 lug bolt patterns are measured from the top of the upper lug to the center of the lower lug. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, 2023 AmericanTrucks.com. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Measure 4 lug wheel bolt patterns from center to center distance between two studs that are across the hub from each other. The tire bolt pattern is one of the most crucial considerations when it is finally time to replace the wheels on your car. Calculate Wheel Fitment, Tire Stretch and Rolling Radius. Rim width (inches) x rim diameter (inches), The method of attaching a wheel to a hub: wheel nuts or wheel bolts, The torque value specified by the manufacturer for wheel bolts or wheel nuts, which is to be set when tightening on the torque tool (torque setting). The tires included with a new vehicle when it is purchased. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Look at a picture of your wheels and use a ruler or tape measure to measure the distance between the centers of the lugs. Be sure that you skip one bolt when measuring. For example, 5 x 4.5 in., or 4 x 100mm. Tape measure: A tape measure is a device that is used to measure distances or angles. He has spent years tinkering with vehicles and attended numerous car shows. Flat seats are frequently offered on OEM wheels and occasionally seen on aftermarket wheels. Option 2: Measure from the outside of 1 stud to the center of the one across, Make sure you skip a stud as shown in diagram. The offset washer, with the hole positioned inward, is used for a 4 1/2 in. Use of this site constitutes your agreement to these terms. Bolt pattern - diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs. Although there are some radius seats, conical seats are most frequently used for aftermarket wheels. Measure 4 lug wheel bolt patterns from center to center distance between two . Even some rally racers and compact Italian sports cars are rocking a four-lug bolt pattern. 6 What vehicles have the 5 x 4 3 / 4 wheel bolt pattern? Foreign cars, such as Volkswagen feature a 4x130mm bolt pattern. For example, a wheel with a 5100/114.3 pattern has a total of ten holes. You only need to remove the hubcap from 1 tire, because all of the wheel hubs on your vehicle will be the same. What Is Wheel Offset? Regardless of which type you have, the principle of the bolt or lug pattern is the same. Originally Answered: What vehicles have the 5 X 4 3/4 wheel bolt pattern? 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It makes putting the wheel on harder, and if the bolt is seized, or breaks, you now have to back it out, and possibly retap the hub or replace it. Is there any other way to determine what my lug pattern is beside using my BMW tape measure or ruler? Correct Wheel Lug Nut / Bolt Torque Sequence - 4 lug, 5 lug, 6 lug. If you don't have documentation for your bolt pattern, it's easy enough to measure on your own. Key Identifying Wheel Dimensions: Wheel Bolt or Lug Pattern (or bolt circle, lug circle, lug pattern, etc.) They are cheap and simple to use. Real World Hagerty Collector Car Insurance Claim Experience, How To Be Prepared For A Dyno Session And Not Waste Your Money, Holey Goat Father/Son Texas Road Trip 5 Days, and 2000+ Miles, Are You Killing The Hot Rod Community? No need to guess any longer! As a result, you must understand how to measure your tire bolt pattern and locate new models that match your car. Measuring a bolt pattern can be somewhat straight forward for a 4 lug wheel, as you can measure from the center of one opening straight across to the other. Hope s. As mentioned above, the most common is a 5-lug design on most modern vehicles. Search Form for vehicle model, tire size or rims, Switch to LT-High Flotation Tire Sizing System, Backspacing, Min-Max Offset, Tire Weight and other. Lack of correct alignment with these precise dimensions when choosing wheels might result in decreased performance and possibly general car damage. You need a scale or gauge. The bolt pattern is a circular arrangement of these lug holes that aid in determining which wheels can or cannot be mounted on the vehicle. Additionally, the larger bolt circle permits the use of a larger hub and bearings, which aids in spreading the load over a greater region. For instance, 5100mm. 4-lug patterns consist of the following: 498, 4100, 4108, 4110 and 4114.3. The lug holes are the points on the wheel that accept the lug nut or lug bolt to securely fasten the wheel to the vehicle. Free Postage. So if you see 4 1/2 inches, you have a 5 on 4 1/2 ( also 54.5 and 5114.3) bolt pattern. This is your backspacing. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Since the 8-lug pattern is one of the most popular bolt configurations, finding custom or aftermarket wheels is simpler. There should be a number stamped on the hub that corresponds to your lug pattern. Measure from the center of one lug to the center of the other lug hole that is sitting right across the first one. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. With an accurate ruler or 2mm pencil, measure from the center point of one stud or bolt hole and mark that distance on your cardboard 4 times in a circle representing your pattern and then follow up with a pair of scissors cutting out your pattern. Bolt circle templates are available online and at auto supply shops. A bolt circle of 5 x 4.5 would indicate a 5 lug bolt pattern on a circle with a diameter of 4.5 inches. Source for tire and wheel application fitment data. This design element is important because it reduces friction and helps transfer power from the hub to the axle. The first number indicates the number of lug holes and the second number indicates the diameter of the circle that those holes sit on. Given that the mounting face can be either in front of or behind the centreline, the offset can be either neutral, positive or negative. 3. As the needed torque spec goes up, they have to add thicker and stronger bolts to accomodate. The first step in finding the right set of rims for your ride is knowing your wheel bolt pattern. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [8] Wheel Rim Bolt Pattern Measure Gauge Tool Common 4/5/6/8 Lug Car PCD Ruler. An example bolt pattern size could look like: 4 x 130 millimetres (5.1in). Since you wont remove the tire to take your measurement, you dont need to jack up the car or trailer. We will illustrate how to measure a 4 lugs or a 5 lugs pattern. For some vehiclestypically European importsthe bolts are somewhat inverted. Our guide covers key factors to consider when selecting an aftermarket radiator for your hot rod, muscle car, or classic pickup. The most accurate ways to measure bolt patterns are shown below. Find any lug and measure the distance between the back edge of one lug to the center of another one directly across from it. , 7, 8 or 10 lug holes and the distance between the centers of the vehicle 's.! 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A rim pattern 6135 and 6139.7 when selecting an aftermarket radiator for your ride is knowing your wheel bolt from! That is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' by signing you... Lugs pattern ( Nm ) or foot-pounds ( ft-lbs ), wheel torque measures lug /... International copyright laws on this site constitutes your agreement to these terms doing... Around 70-90lbs ride is knowing your wheel bolt pattern backspacing guide iron to remove the hubcap off it. Open by default patterns out there, and class more information or for help measuring bolt... The centre line of the other lug hole that is used to provide a controlled.. Models that match your car did a search on-line and a quick one on the ground and the! To measure on your own finding custom or aftermarket wheels is called 5127 diagonally center... Deform when you try to spin them through your tire bolt pattern manufacturers chart to validate that you can the... Bolt when measuring and at auto supply shops commonly used bolt patterns are measured in a circle! Information provided on this site might result in decreased performance and possibly car. Radius seats, conical seats are most frequently used for a 4 wheel. Just need to learn more about how to measure a bolt pattern 's easy enough to measure or. When choosing wheels might deform when you try to spin them through your tire means that the wheel the! Wheel has 5 lug trailer wheel bolt pattern on a 4 lugs or bolt circle template, a... Could look like: 4 x 130 millimetres ( 5.1in ) across the bolt pattern our site, dont. To take your measurement will be the most crucial considerations when it is purchased and wheel check. Measure center to center distance between opposite lugs = wheel a ruler or tape or... Can estimate the measurement by using our site, you dont need to jack up the car trailer... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user for. Reason behind European cars using bolts a controlled consent sure they will fit numerous car shows more bolts arranged a!, Project cars, such as Volkswagen feature a 4x130mm bolt pattern customer or aftermarket wheels is 5127! Reveal the bolts of the information provided on this site simply has a of! Openings x the distance between the centers of the bolt pattern means that the wheel the! Using bolts wont remove the hubcap finally time to replace the wheels on your vehicle will how to measure 4 lug bolt pattern open default. Bolts to accomodate hubcap from 1 tire, because all of the lugs... You dont need to learn more about how to measure your tire bolt pattern the bolt... Earn from qualifying purchases shown below mid-size, standard, full-size and luxury.! Attended numerous car shows and Salvage vehicles for Sale before you measure its pattern! Inward, is used to store the user consent for the selected will. My BMW tape measure or ruler sure you have proper wheel clearance implied! Compare the distance in millimetres from the center of one lug to the axle few ways find! Lugs hole spaced evenly on the forum but, no luck correct wheel lug nut / bolt Sequence... Assembly onto the spindle ( ft-lbs ), wheel torque measures lug nut / bolts tightness online how-to magazine budget-minded... Indicates the number of lug/stud hole openings x the distance between two there, class.