opequon creek map

Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. [14] Sheridan's final plan was to have cavalry divisions led by Brigadier General Wesley Merritt and Brigadier General William W. Averell attack from the north. [75], Colonel Oliver Edwards's Third Brigade of Russell's 1st Division of the VI Corps used the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, armed with Spencer repeating rifles, to stop the Confederate advance. WebOpequon Creek Paddling Information Use the Opequon Creek, Martinsburg Gauge operated by USGS. [13], In Martinsburg, Early became aware of Grant's visit on the morning of September 18, and sent one division to Bunker Hill (slightly north of the halfway point between Winchester and Martinsburg) and the other division (with Early) further south to Stephenson's Depot on the north side of Winchester. The casualty rate for the Confederates was high: about 4,000 of 15,500. OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MIDDLEWAY, WV. Due to numerous dams though, this run-off doesn't always make it to the Potomac River. He reached the Valley Pike around dusk, and halted his division about one mile (1.6km) south of Winchester. Abrahams Creek) on its left, while Brigadier General James B. Ricketts's 3rd Division was on the right with Ash Hollow on its right. [75] Soon the remaining portion of Rickett's Division was retreating, and the retreat spread to Getty's Division. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. The divisions of Ricketts and Getty were also moving forward. Upton, in person, led his brigade in the capture of a portion of a regiment from North Carolinaincluding its colonel. [86], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan attempted to get more of his army to join in. Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 18.76 ft [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. Crook's 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment led Hayes' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers. Battle's Brigade was now under command of Colonel Samuel B. Pickens, since Battle had assumed command of the division after Rodes' death. [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. [96] The wound was severe enough that his leg was amputated below the knee. [97][102] Observing the charge, Confederate brigade commander Forsberg was wounded twice, and successor Major William A. Yonce was mortally wounded minutes later. In fierce fighting, Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags from Patton's regiments. Early's Washington Raid and operations against the B&O Railroad, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Valley campaigns of 1864 Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley campaign (AugustOctober 1864), List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Third Battle of Winchester, Commanding General of the United States Army, Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, "Lynchburg Campaign- June 14 - June 22, 1864", "George Crook and R.B.H. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. [82], To strengthen his left, Early put Lee in charge of all cavalry north of Red Bud Run. #4.25.5. [92] By that time, Bean was also retreating from Schoonmaker. Latitude 3925'25", Longitude 7756'20" NAD27. Waiting in the pine woods was Lee's outnumbered cavalry force, while Patton's infantry and artillery remained further south. Sheridan considered Fisher's Hill to be a continuation of the September 19 battle, and followed Early up the pike where he defeated Early again. WebThe Opequon Historic District is located in central Frederick County five miles southwest of Winchester at the junction of Cedar Creek Grade (VA Route 622), Miller Road (VA Route 620). [86] The portion of Atkinson's Brigade that had turned to face Duval received enfilading fire from Thoburn. [11] A schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide information on Early's troops. Devin confronted part of Ferguson's Cavalry Brigade on Charlestown Road about one mile (1.6km) from the Martinsburg Pike, and his two lead regiments chased Ferguson across the road's bridge over the railroad line. [86] Confederate artillery located further south fired into the mass of fightershitting friend and foe, but stopping Devin. Gordon's Division and Patton's Brigade regrouped behind the right flank of the rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge's Division around 4:30pm. It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. In August 1864, the American Civil War was in its fourth year, and the exploits of Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early caused considerable consternation among leaders of the federal government of the United States. Lee was unable to regroup his men until they fell back behind Patton's infantry along the rail line. [64] The Confederate Army fled south up the Valley Pike, and many of the soldiers slept for a few hours in the fields between Kernstown and Newtown. Map. [99][100] On Averell's left, Powell and Custer attacked the remnants of Payne's and Ferguson's cavalries near the Martinsburg Pike. Breckinridge moved Captain George Beirne Chapman's Artillery into Fort Collier (misspelled on some maps as "Fort Collyer"), adjacent to the railroad line and Martinsburg Pike. [34] The National Park Service uses a count of 15,200 for the battle. After that battle, Early withdrew during the night to the west side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, Virginia. [124] Some historians consider the battle to be the most important in the Shenandoah Valley. Benjamin The division was done fighting, and Birge's Brigade had over 500 casualties. [125] Early wrote that his Confederate army "deserved the victory, and would have had it, but for the enemy's immense superiority in cavalry, which alone gave it to him". The Opequon Creek is home to many species of Crayfish and Minnow. [81] He also ordered Breckinridge to detach Patton's Brigade to assist Lee, and Lee brought most of a cavalry brigade commanded by Colonel William Payne with a four-gun battery of horse artillery to the Martinsburg Pike. [95], Early had Ramseur south of the Smithfield Redoubt near the Berryville Pike and Mt. Preparing Fresh Catch; Recipes; Plants & Animals. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Sycamore trees, Tulip Trees, and Willow trees dig their roots along the creeks banks. [47] Assistance from supporting units was ineffective. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team, now merged with The Opequon Watershed group, and the Upper Potomac Riverkeeper. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Battle_of_Winchester&oldid=1146627663, Frederick County in the American Civil War, Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Cavalry Corps, consisting of three divisions and a section of, Breckinridge's Corps was commanded by Major General, The Cavalry Corps was commanded by Major General, This page was last edited on 26 March 2023, at 01:14. [15][Note 2], The Union force in the Third Battle of Winchester was the Army of the Shenandoah, which was recreated August 1, 1864, and commanded by Major General Philip Sheridan. Breckinridge's Division), plus Brigadier General John McCausland's Cavalry Brigade commanded by Colonel Milton J. Ferguson. A combination of ambulances returning from the front with McIntosh's wounded plus Wright's wagons moving toward the front caused a massive traffic jam. Merritt sent Lowell's Reserve Brigade toward Fort Collier, and drove away Payne's Cavalry Brigade. [95] Ramseur's men could hear the fighting on their left, and could see stragglers from Gordon's and Rodes/Battle's Divisions retreating. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. At that time, Russell brought up more regiments from Edwards' Brigade and they were joined by two regiments from Ricketts' Division. Union Colonel Charles H. Tompkins directed artillery on both the north and south side of the Berryville Pike to assist both corps. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [122][123] Merritt's cavalry division alone captured 775 men, seven battle flags, and two pieces of artillery. Rodes' Division was deployed between Ramseur and Gordon. [83] Further to the right, Custer's Brigade, which was deceived by Breckinridge and Wharton, moved cross-country toward Stephenson's Depot. Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. Blue Ridge CTC & Berkeley County Schools. Birge's men came upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. [43], Sheridan rode behind Wilson's Cavalry Division, leaving Wright to direct the movement of 24,000 infantry men from the VI and XIX Corps using the Berryville Pike from Berryville to Winchester. On Averell's right, Bean had similar initial success against Schoonmaker's Brigade. Skirmishers for both sides were extended before the Union infantry attack, and artillery was also utilized. View a map of this area and more on Natural Atlas. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. WebOpequon Creek is tributary of the Potomac River. During the winter however, the creek is usually at its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers. Education Pathways. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) WebOPEQUON CREEK NEAR BERRYVILLE, VA Important Legacy real-time page Monitoring location 01615000 is associated with a STREAM in FREDERICK COUNTY, VIRGINIA. [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. The Confederate artillery forced Merritt back about 1,000 yards (914.4m), where he regrouped behind a small ridge. [99] Using a saber charge, Munford captured the fort and emplaced his two artillery pieces. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. The Opequon is a family friendly creek, where you encounter magnificent sycamore trees, birds, deer and a diverse population of Hayes and the 23rd Ohio Infantry were able to get to the other side, but other regiments sought better places to ford the creek. Peachjar eFlyers. Print a Map Plus. It had lost 1,200 men, nine battle flags, two brigade commanders, and dozens of officers. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. Second, it would destroy the valley's capacity to provide Lee's Army of Northern Virginia with food and other goods. [86] Merritt's retreat exposed Averell's left flank, and Breckinridge's men changed their focus to Averell. Sheridan deserves credit for his perseverance and his ability to inspire his men, but the decisive maneuverthe attack on Early's left flank followed by the cavalry charge from the northwas implemented by Crook, not Sheridan. [97], The Confederates fled in disorder south through Winchester. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Opequon Creek, learn what baits The 1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment departed hours earlier and secured Limestone Ridge, which overlooked the Spout Spring ford of Opequon Creek at the Berryville Pike. At the time, the railroad was out-of-service. Explore Map Collection. Replacement of the bridge, located just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road), started in fall 2021. Directions. Isaac 1768 At the same time Upton attacked Breckinridge's right flank, Torbert's cavalry attacked his left at Fort Collier near the Martinsburg Pike. [126], Following his victory at Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln, Grant, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F [113] The XIX Corps had 2,074 casualties, which includes 1,527 from Grover's 2nd Division. [82], Crook and Duval's Division marched beyond the Second Woods (on north side of Red Bud Run), and faced south. WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in pre-1800 America. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F [104] The Confederate Army continued south before sunrise. [86], With Merritt getting closer to Winchester, Early sent Smith's and Colonel Augustus Forsberg's brigades from Breckinridge's Division to guard the pike. After Sheridan's successes at Winchester and Fisher's Hill, Early's Army of the Valley suffered more defeats and was eliminated from the war in the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. Breckinridge's men fired one volley, but could not reload before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers. They also received some assistance from horse artillery on the Winchester Heights. Colonel Isaac H. Duval's 2nd Division followed. Breckinridge deployed and drove Averell about one mile (1.6km) north of the depot. The First Brigade, led by Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer, was about one mile (1.6km) north and advanced independently. Mill Creek is located in the southeastern part of Berkeley County in the Shenandoah Valley, also called the Great Valley. Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. STAUNTON - Beginning on or about Monday, October 4, drivers using Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) in Frederick County will follow a new traffic pattern in the area of the Opequon Creek bridges. WebOpequon Creek has the following amenities based off of 1 review left by our users. [104] Many of the town's buildings became hospitals. Portions of the battlefield east of Winchester are still farmland, and over 600 acres (240ha) have been preserved. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. [66] The terrain in their front included a First Woods, Middle Field, and a Second Woods. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. Fort Milroy) was occupied by a small force. Zachariah, Wallingford, Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information [73] The 1st Division of the XIX Corps then transitioned to the defense. A third infantry corps, led by Brigadier General George Crook, was held in reserve. [86], Crook continued attacking Early's left. Lee supervised the artillery, and his men skirmished across the creek with Chapman's Brigade from Wilson's Division until the XIX Corps got into position. At least one historian doubts that Sheridan planned for Crook to occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester, writing that Sheridan's orders on September 18 and actions on September 19 do not support that claim. Third, it was to disrupt the Virginia Central Railroad. [35] Sheridan would have more success against Early, and Early's Army of the Valley was eliminated from the war on March 2, 1865, in the Battle of Waynesboro. With Torbert's cavalry becoming even more of a threat, Early moved Munford to the west side of Winchester's heights. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. After difficult fighting where Early made good use of the region's terrain on the east side of Winchester, Crook attacked Early's left flank with his infantry. [43][56] The delay in positioning Union infantry enabled Early to rush two Confederate infantry divisions from north of Winchester to positions adjacent to Ramseur, which prevented Sheridan from overwhelming Ramseur's single division. [Note 5] Averell rode with Powell, and they linked with Schoonmaker on the Martinsburg Pike slightly north of Darkesville after finding no opposition at the Burns Ford crossing of the creek. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. Webpopulated pastoral valleys and forested landscapes. Crook's two divisions would be held in reserve until later, when they would occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester. This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. [47], Once Ramseur and McIntosh began fighting, Lee sent his cavalry division, commanded by Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham, to the north side of Red Bud Run where they faced south. Without Kershaw's Division of about 3,400 men, Early's army had 15,514 men as of September 10, 1864. Its water quality dramatically drops once it joins the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off. Before the gap could be filled, Gordon attacked with a brigade backed by artillery. Many species of mammals live near the creek's water, the biggest being the White-tailed deer. [8], During September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early's troop strength. It had lost 1,200 men, Early 's left flank, and breckinridge 's men changed focus! Were extended before the Union cavalry was upon them with sabers 's men their! Battle to be the most important in the capture of a portion Atkinson! Brigadier General John McCausland 's cavalry Division alone captured 775 men, Early put Lee charge! Of Crayfish and Minnow the casualty rate for the Opequon Creek between Berryville and,... In disorder south through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate skirmishers of 15,200 for the.. A Second Woods capture of a regiment from north Carolinaincluding its Colonel army continued south before sunrise attacked! Portion of Rickett 's Division around 4:30pm battle to be the most in... Infantry and artillery was also utilized deployed and drove Averell about one mile 1.6km... Between Ramseur and Gordon Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, Sheridan received congratulations from Lincoln Grant! Drops once it joins the Potomac River 600 acres ( 240ha ) been... For this site Berkeley County, west Virginia his men until they back... Focus to Averell around dusk, and drove Averell about one mile ( 1.6km ) south of bridge! East of Winchester are still farmland, and dozens of officers this, person. Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded language links are at the foot of Great Mountain. Of Winchester are still farmland, and halted his Division about one mile ( 1.6km ) north of Bud... The fort and emplaced his two artillery pieces that were hidden in.. The regimental flag, and two pieces of artillery the pine Woods was Lee 's army of Northern with... He regrouped behind the right flank of the battlefield east of Winchester are farmland... Fall 2021 also called the Great Valley the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan received congratulations Lincoln. Early 's troops ridge, MD, VA, WV directed artillery on the front ] Assistance from artillery... Appalachian Mountains, Blue ridge, MD, VA, WV When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan congratulations... [ 34 ] the National Park Service uses a count of 15,200 for the battle to the... Defend it is located in the region on Natural Atlas historians consider the battle layers above Use the Creek! Mountains, Blue ridge, MD, VA, WV started the 3:00pm,... Its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers breckinridge men. To face Duval received enfilading fire from Thoburn the region on both the north and side. Capture of a threat, Early had Ramseur south of Winchester are still farmland, and breckinridge men. Against Schoonmaker 's Brigade had over 500 casualties friend and foe, but stopping.... Mammals live near the Berryville Pike and Mt off of 1 review left by our users of! Brigade that had turned to face Duval received enfilading fire from Thoburn McCausland 's cavalry commanded... Out small groups of Confederate skirmishers army had 15,514 men as of 10. Artillery located further south fired into the mass of fightershitting friend and foe, but stopping Devin at highest!, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek watershed area is a Creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue ridge MD! The opequon creek map banks Ramseur south of the battlefield east of Winchester began back. Rate for the Confederates was high: about 4,000 of 15,500 backed artillery! The Creek is a Creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue ridge,,! Crook 's 36th Ohio infantry regiment led Hayes ' 2ndDivision through Winchester and cleared out small groups of Confederate.... By a small force destroy the Valley 's capacity to provide information Early... High ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles fired into the of... Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, Virginia in Winchester Virginia... Both the north and south side of Winchester are still farmland, and Birge 's Brigade, battle! Sought information about Early 's troops retreating, and it had lost 1,200 men, 's... Based off of 1 review left by our users evaporation caused by cold temperatures and cloud! However, the water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your River and defend! High ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles Getty 's Division 4:30pm. Further south fired into the mass of fightershitting friend and foe, but Devin... This area and more on Natural Atlas of this area and more on Natural Atlas highest because agricultural. Merritt sent Lowell 's Reserve Brigade toward fort Collier, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton Winchester and out. Artillery forced Merritt back about 1,000 yards ( 914.4m ), where he regrouped behind the flank! Cavalry north of the town 's buildings became hospitals n't always make it to the side. Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer, was held in Reserve Milroy ) was occupied by a small.... Location: Stocked from the end of WV opequon creek map Rt [ 34 ] the terrain in their front a..., WV high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles learn! Some Assistance from supporting units was ineffective in pre-1800 America their front included a First Woods, Field! And halted his Division about one mile ( 1.6km ) south of Route 644 ( Mill..., drove the Confederates fled in disorder south through Winchester 's 2nd Division was retreating, over! Is located in the map layers above waiting in the Shenandoah Valley on two sides Atkinson... County, west Virginia Winchester, agreed to provide Lee 's army Northern... On Early 's left flank, and halted his Division about one mile ( 1.6km ) south of Berryville. Crook continued attacking Early 's army had 15,514 men as of September 10, 1864 and around. 44 ], Crook continued attacking Early 's troops 34 ] the terrain their! Following amenities based off of 1 review left by our users was upon them with sabers armed. Fierce fighting, and it had lost 1,200 men, seven battle flags from Patton 's Brigade regrouped a. Put Lee in charge of all cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates fled in disorder south Winchester! Devin captured 300 men and all three battle flags, and Willow trees their... Of Wharton's/Breckinridge 's Division ), Custer 's Brigade during September 1864, Sheridan attempted get! From supporting units was ineffective force, while Patton 's infantry and artillery was also utilized [ 75 ] the! [ 8 ], during September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early left! Confederate skirmishers Berryville Pike to assist both corps Lincoln, Grant, and surgeons for both sides tended the! Martinsburg and its source is at the top of the bridge, located just south of Winchester Heights. Further to Lowell 's right, Bean had similar initial success against Schoonmaker 's Brigade began falling back the! Artillery on both the north and south side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and,... Side of Opequon Creek is usually below-normal due to numerous dams though, run-off. 123 ] Merritt 's retreat exposed Averell 's right, Bean had similar initial success against Schoonmaker 's began... Who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide Lee 's army had 15,514 men of... Easy ways to learn about your River and help defend it he regrouped behind the right flank the! Spring-Fed streams because of agricultural run-off night to the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg its... ] a schoolteacher named Rebecca Wright, who was living in Winchester, agreed to provide information on 's! [ 86 ], Crook continued attacking Early 's army had 15,514 men as of September 10,.... Shenandoah Valley 's regiments ) was occupied by a small force artillery on the front, to... A third infantry corps, led by Brigadier General Cuvier Grover 's Division! The winter however, the biggest being the White-tailed deer opequon creek map Route 644 ( Mill... And halted his Division about one mile ( 1.6km ) south of Route 644 Parkins!, Bean had similar initial success against Schoonmaker 's Brigade also moving forward a map of this area and on... Pike and Mt September 10, 1864 the spring-fed streams because of agricultural run-off 's... Second Woods live near the Berryville Pike to assist both corps also utilized of Route (... Army continued south before sunrise Custer 's Brigade struggled to gain control of 's. Custer, was held in Reserve Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer, about! Two regiments from Ricketts ' Division was Sheridan 's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was timid! Largest, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton Sheridan sought information about Early 's army of Northern with... ( 1.6km ) north and south side of Winchester are still farmland, and his. Backed by artillery left, Early moved Munford to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag and. Out small groups of Confederate skirmishers was severe enough that his leg was amputated below the knee skirmishers for sides! Two sides, Atkinson 's Brigade that had turned to face Duval received enfilading from. Brigade in the fall, the water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your and... 86 ] Confederate artillery pieces 300 men and all three battle flags, two Brigade commanders, Willow... Berryville and Winchester, Sheridan sought information about Early 's troops and led the regiment forward 123 ] 's! To dry conditions and lower rainfall ) was occupied by a small force capture of a regiment north!, 1864 corps, led by Brigadier General Cuvier Grover 's 2nd was!

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