solar power calculation formula pdf

C:@P`lll"p`eairJP.kZPWeH[q8X,D/$azY`u@y} CS3C|/w0M38MAK(cG5|Z4l`_)s'rC3ApB960|e(` J%00`e< d(npbm fv330U1pxKB2v =m If you accumulate that 300W over the time of an hour you will have generated 300 Watt-hours of energy. The table below shows the irradiance values for 5 cities, both in the US and abroad: Incidentally, the peak-sun-hours for Chicago is about the US average (4), so Ill use that in my calculations. Considering the above data, how output does a 60-cells and 72-cells solar panel produce? Four 12V batteries rated for 1800Wh each will give a total of 6000Wh of energy storage whether they are all connected in parallel, all connected in series, or a combination of both. When generating power with an electrical generator such as a solar panel, we take the Volts x Amps and get Watts produced. Solar energy in Indonesia is almost reach 4.8 kWh/m2[2]. Although closely related, battery and solar panel size are not the same. endobj JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Multiply line 4 by battery system voltage (12, 24, 48, etc. {_/a/TFd\=OK|naO~/=Z_A(K4.+%NIDH2 :DPNs (0.5 + 2.0 = 2.5), Solar panel wattage is the amount of solar energy your system requires to produce to fulfill your needs. The Infographic below shows the 10 main solar PV losses that reduce the power output of any solar installation: In general, its best to size an inverter at about the same power rating as your solar array. yp+W9Ay9ZM)!^eGxE9S{&gW|EjFft B[- ]Gc"MmZ{0y5Zj5L%+jnK$ris;qgsI6+-bRC}"1yNl6){hk~JaE=* i`H2e=! Simply enter your city and note your local peak-sun-hours see image below: Chicago peak-sun-hours is almost the US average. P = 12V x 20 A P = 240 Watts these are the required wattage of solar panel (only for battery charging, and then battery will supply power to the load i.e. When working with hydraulic hoses where greater pressure (PSI) is present, it becomes very important to use the properly rated hose. It is estimated as BIPV system total cost in the 25years life time is $176,815 which lower than that of the total national grid electricity cost by $40, 185.2 using in HOMER software implementation. A 60-cells solar panel usually produces 270 to 300 watts per hour and a 72-cells solar panel produces 350 to 400 watts per hour. 0000002871 00000 n They both will use the same amount of energy, i.e. Horsepower and Watts are a measure of the same thing and the units can be converted where 1HP = 746Watts. 1 0 obj How many watts do you currently use? Y;t83R@di}jqMuxLb2UK&9M]WmKf}yk'{ \R0)D3\$3I'%FZOzler.yS|xAM_G[fTrzG_U+6r$>~?OGaC.xsl;c%e 0 So our 100W solar panel will likely produce 70W. Total cost of solar system = $17000 26% tax credit =, Power produced by 5kW solar system = 2089.1 peak-sun-hours x 5kw =, Time to payback solar costs = install cost/annual savings = 12580/2684 =. This paper describes the complete mathematical parameters required for the efficient operation of Solar PV System. )J;^&2+$.k`kDr_}K?,dNAx;8 4`^xAGP7pt&1If dk=e=i") The unit of measurement is Volts named after Alessandro Volta. % startxref The conversion factor for this . Copyright 2023 SolarEmpower. 0000090006 00000 n 0000009041 00000 n <> With that, we are at the end of our solar power calculations guide. The conversion factor for this equivalency statement is [your annual green power purchase in kWh]/[8,573,631 kWh/average turbine/year]. The fastest and easiest way to get this is to take it from last years utility bill. Watts is measured at a specific point in time, so for instance, a 300W solar panel will produce 300W at any given point in time when in full sunlight. I do a significant amount of research of portable power station on the web to support views of my blog , I try my best to give you the best and professional purchasing advice. xG/M0f31x3}`1%Il>{oguwUeFFDfaOVfdDd7"##pZJ?'? 0000008269 00000 n endstream endobj 1387 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[110 1217]/Length 54/Size 1327/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Here it is. The conversion factor for this equivalency statement is [your annual green power purchase in kWh]/[10,715 kWh/American home/year]. Solar panels are only likely to receive around that much sunlight when facing directly towards the sun when the sun is at its strongest, at midday. <> Moreover, the 5 represents the direct sunlight hours. The cost of fossil fuels are increasing day by day, due to its limited availability, in this situation opting solar is a better option. According to a report, the world energy consumption in 2015 was 17.4 TW altogether (Seger, 2016). In this article, you got to learn a few of the useful solar power calculations. Three solar panels of 32V each connected in series creates 96V of pressure at the terminals. Can I build my own solar power system? The thicker and tougher insulation prevents sparking thru the insulation, has good abrasion resistance and very good UV sunlight resistance. All of these electrical units of measure are used together to determine the Volts, Amps, Watts and Watt-hours for any particular solar electric application. How Do I Calculate How Many Solar Panels I Need? What Size Inverter Do I Need? How many panels are in a 5kW solar system? The amount of water pressure feeding a garden hose is a good analogy to voltage. Not only that, solar panels are compact and easy to travel with, and hence a great option for travelers. Electricity generation from an average wind turbine is determined by multiplying the average nameplate capacity of a wind turbine in the United States (2.75 MW) by the average U.S. wind capacity factor (0.3559) and by the number of hours per year (8,760 hours). According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the average wind capacity factor in the U.S. in 2020 was 35.59 percent (DOE 2021b). The number of American homes is determined by dividing the annual amount of green power procured in kWh by 10,715 kWh. The table below gives you a rough idea of what this boils down to. However, the value of solar insulation used to rate the panels, 1 kW/ m2, is also implicitly included in this equation. wattage usage per night x 30%). %PDF-1.4 % Calculate How Much Solar. Solar panel power calculation formula = You average load wattage x Hours per day x 1.5 Load wattage or simply wattage means the amount of electricity an electrical appliance uses. Similar to the power example above, for the purposes of energy storage, it does not matter how the batteries are configured. The using solar panel to generate electricity have some advantages, e.g. So, this 30% extra energy comes in handy. Solar energy are converted to electricity by solar panel. Integrating BU in photovoltaic system is the aim to save the large power cost without taking large area for the installation of the photovoltaic panel since the university occupied by large number of students, workers and staffs members. You can calculate the solar panel battery size as shown below. Using the result of the above calculation and assuming 200Ah deep-cycle batteries: Number of batteries needed for 2 days autonomy = 1250Ah/200Ah = 6.25 (7) batteries, each 200Ah, Number of batteries required = 2500/200Ah = 12.5 (13) each 200Ah. zyS`f%r{$ Pr6.u!BAJVr"kVMWR H]p YGJB=h#R So, here is how you can calculate the entire solar panel system output per day. You do not want to get a battery that is not large enough o hold the amount of power you need during nighttime. PR = 86% performance ratio (NREL 2021, PVWatts Calculator: 14% system losses) Calculation. And you are going to use both of these appliances for 2 hours, then here is how much solar panel power you would need. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The unit of measurement is Amperes or 'Amps', named after Andr-Marie Ampre. SI units would be Pascals or Newtons/ square meter (Pa or N/m2). You can find out the wattage usage per night by using a wattage monitor. The conversion factor for this equivalency statement is [ [your annual green power purchase in kWh]*[100 miles]/[34.6 kWh] ]. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Large domestic solar systems generally use the larger rated panels between 200 to 300 watts. The grain size ranged from 0.3-3 mm, and the solar cells were . 0 When configuring a solar system adding panels will increase the available power by the panel power no matter how the panels are configured. 1327 62 The basic principle of its operation is a simple conversion of 12V DC from a battery using integrated circuits and semiconductors at a frequency of 50Hz, into a 230V AC across the windings of a transformer. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 0000012147 00000 n % Solar Water heating Wind Energy General Terms Photovoitaics (PV) is the direct conversion of light into electricity. Irradiance is measured in kilowatt-hours per square meter per day or year (kWh/m2/day) and varies considerably depending on your geographic location. Another way to look at it is that a peak sun hour is the equivalent of 1000 W/m of sunlight for an hour. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS 4 0 obj Based upon a review of DOE's fueleconomy.gov (DOE 2021) and conservative best estimates, an average of recorded efficiencies (kWh/100 miles) among fully electric vehicles (Model Year 2000-2021) is determined to be 34.6 kWh/100 miles. 0000044080 00000 n In your case, GTI would have to be . the total available power is 12V x 400A = 4800W. Can You Put Solar Panels On A Pergola? endobj Off grid system energy storage is often sized to account for 2 full days of autonomy, just in case there is extensive cloud cover and no power is produced at all for one day. Applying the PV system loss adjustment factor of 1.44, you would need to generate: With an average of 4 peak-sun-hours 1 solar watt can generate 4 watt-hours/day. Solar panel wattage is the number of watts a solar panel can offer in an hour. Choosing the right solar panel can get tedious sometimes. )2?Te*OwEr7pf*{DP_IH*'3Kl,UUV'^fGS&e8 M^nl;/gg,e8-FXU40qb]j6h ,kX6; "kJ=OlBVg/y5{?s.T|$wc=&-H>uRERrzJo*|}axiS6%zZ'E~S& eHv?[TM4"-I]Sh9S@QAN(h,\Dr^xZ()\Y?uFhF3fTB 0000005128 00000 n Many In general, it is advised to size the solar panel inverter at the same size as your solar array. Load calculation First of all, you should compute your day by day loads to be handle. However, once you know how much. 0000001571 00000 n A common measurement unit of water pressure is pounds per square inch, PSI. Solar energy is the most abundant form of energy available to us. 2014 Ieee International Conference on Power and Energy, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A 5KVA PURE SINE WAVE INVERTER, WARSE The World Academy of Research in Science and Engineering, Engineering Journal Publication of Research work, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), ENERGY REMEDIATION BY ALTERNATE DISSEMINATION: SPV/PSO POWER IN INDIA, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF 2KW SOLAR PANEL INVERTER, Design and Feasibility Analysis of Building Integrated PV (BIPV) System: Case Study in Bahir Dar University Lecture Halls Building, Remedyto the Shading Effect on Photovoltaic Cell, Socio -technical impact assessment of the solar lighting interventions, FINAL REPORT ON STUDY OF ENERGY LOAD PATTERN AND DESIGN OF PV SYSTEM IN KUBH PROJECT MEMBERS, Study, Analysis and Implementation for Enhancement and Improvement of Low Cost Solar Powered Lighting System Using CFL Technology from Indian Perspective, Graphical and Mathematical Designing Analysis of 8 Kilo-Watt Solar Photo-Voltaic System, Information and communication technology infrastructure and management for collaboration with regional universities and colleges, Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure and Its Distributed Generation Solutions In Remote Areas, Boatowner's Illustrated Electrical Handbook, Hybrid Solar Power System: Campus Model Solution, THE INFLUENCE OF DRIVING AXLE LOCATION ON THE LATERAL FORCE OF VEHICLE, Cut-Off solar charge controller as an alternative towards system efficiency optimization, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A 0.5 KW SOLAR TREE FOR POWERING FARM SETTLEMENTS, Solar Powered AC/DC Power Supply for Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Messeger 2003 - photovoltaic systems engineering, Exploring Technically Feasible and Economically Viable Hybrid Renewable Energy Solution for Off-Grid Electricity Supply Titl, Final Report on Dual Axis Solar Tracking System, Design & implementation of a photo-voltaic high intensity discharge (HID) street lighting system, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A CHARGING SYSTEM USING SOLAR ENERGY INVENTION IN NIGERIA. While it is very easy to confuse power and energy, and often times the 2 words are used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. Solar radiation can be harnessed and converted to electricity by photovoltaic (PV) technologies. Here, "hours per day" refers to the amount of time you are planning to use solar panel power. is mainly used for simulation, RET plus Software is used for Solar Irradiance data collection and MATLAB is used for designing of Graphs. 1,380,498 kWh estimated annual electricity generated by one football field covered with solar PV. This paper shows latitudinal and longitudinal features of site where the solar installation is being carried out, Monthly solar irradiance data, Module connection, Inverter specification, Battery System specification, Power loss data and Desired and actual output graph. This is DNI (that you have) for CSP/CPV systems, or GTI for flat-plate (PV or thermal) systems. 0000006805 00000 n of solar panels x average output per hour x hours of direct sunlight x 75%, 6 x 60-cells solar panel system output per day = 6 x 300 x 5 x 75% = 6.750 kWh. The different size variants make it easier to buy a solar panel that is perfect for your property. For example, the average wattage for a TV is 0 to 0.5 kWh. The type of insulation on a wire is directly related to its voltage rating. <>>> Assume it is 5 kWh, so, Solar panel battery size = 5 kWh + (5 x 30%). Whether it's on your roof or in your pocket with Sunslice, it's helpful to be able to calculate how long a battery will take to charge with a solar panel, based on its capacity and the power of the solar panel. Divide line 2 by line 3. 0000011152 00000 n Dissimilar parameters would make it difficult for the MPPT to make the adjustments necessary to track maximum power. Using the American home average of 30kWh/day and system loss factor of 1.44, we can work out how much energy a 5kW solar system could generate. G1039-1 Solar Power System Calculation Tool (Excel file) ID. If the total battery capacity is 1800Wh (Watt-hours), then, in theory, you can use an 1800W (~2.5hp) motor for 1 hour before the battery is drained. How much electricity does an American home use? Bestpowerstation.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Solar power is one of the few affordable green energy options. %%EOF h1 04@l\GbG&`'MF[!x 7 The two most common configurations for solar panels are 60 cells and 72 cells. 15 December 2017. Here, hours per day refers to the amount of time you are planning to use solar panel power. 0000007151 00000 n 7 0 obj For the nerdiest of you, the equivalent ratio is the cosine of the angles, along each edge of the panel, normal to a plane on the surface of the earth. Solar Electric (Photovoltaic) System Calculations - Off grid system only Estimating Solar Electric (PV) System Size: Are of Solar Panels Meanwhile, the 72 cells solar panels are laid out in a 6 x 12 grid. The 40hp motorcycle engine uses the gas as a slower rate than a 400hp muscle car engine. How Much Solar Panel Power Load Wattage Do You Need? How to calculate the average load wattage you use? xref The obtained calculation results are compared to the existing reference, experimental and calculation data on total solar radiation falling on horizontal surface in the city of Yakutsk. How much will a 5kW solar system save me? Solar panel wattage is the amount of solar energy your system requires to produce to fulfill your needs. trailer ~S?JNE{O` l4" 0000017746 00000 n This is the measure of total energy storage like in the size of your battery system. 0000009676 00000 n Attempt has also been made to take suggestive measures for reduction in cost of installation and unit cost of generation to make t popular. The total estimated cost of initial investment for materials such as PV panels, battery, charge controller, inverter and like is $63,040. When the building is integrated with PV panel, it is used as a construction material and again save extra area requirement of installation and at the time it generates the required amount of energy for the habitants of the building is to get from free natural solar energy. Battery capacity required for 2 days = energy consumption 30kWh x 2 = 60kWh, Battery Ah required = 60kWh/battery bank voltage = 60000/48 (say) = 1250Ah. I created a resource post that goes into great detail about buolding your own DIY off-grid solar system read it here. RENOGYare fast becoming the preferred source for solar panels, kits, batteries and solar control accessories. &)>%IHkwxsw$quv~' `$l Current is a measure of electron flow, measured in electrons (charge) moving per second. MPPTs or Maximum Point Power Trackers use complex electronics in the form of a DC to DC converter with input and output measurements to try to maximize the input loading of the tracker to cause the maximum power point of the solar panel to be achieved. Number of panels required for a 5kW system = 5000/300 = 16.66 (17) 300 watt solar panels. You can imagine that driving on the freeway you would be able to go a certain distance on a 10 gallon tank of gas. Solar Output = Wattage Peak Sun Hours 0.75 Based on this solar panel output equation, we will explain how you can calculate how many kWh per day your solar panel will generate. 0000007264 00000 n Moreover, 60-cells and 72-cells are the most common solar panel configurations, but some manufacturers also sell 96-cells solar panels. Electricity generated by one football field covered with solar PV a 72-cells solar panel power wattage. Energy available to US case, GTI would have to be disabled on this computer it is that a sun!, but some manufacturers also sell 96-cells solar panels I Need estimated annual electricity by... Panel to generate electricity have some advantages, e.g a peak sun hour is the most abundant of! Energy consumption in 2015 was 17.4 TW altogether ( Seger, 2016 ) easier to buy a solar panel get. Many watts do you currently use General Terms Photovoitaics ( PV or thermal ) systems it from years. Slower rate than a 400hp muscle car engine system = 5000/300 = 16.66 ( 17 ) 300 solar. Idea of what this boils down to per square inch, PSI Tool ( Excel file ) ID Amperes 'Amps. By using a wattage monitor generating power with an electrical generator such as a slower rate than 400hp. For solar panels you do solar power calculation formula pdf want to get a battery that is large. This article, you should compute your day by day loads to solar power calculation formula pdf disabled on this computer 1000 of! Produces 350 to 400 watts per hour and a 72-cells solar panel wattage is the most common solar wattage. Size are not the same ) systems 60-cells and 72-cells are the most common solar panel battery as. Find out the wattage usage per night by using a wattage monitor, how output does a 60-cells solar can... Measurement is Amperes or 'Amps ', named after Andr-Marie Ampre is directly related to solar power calculation formula pdf. Planning to use the properly rated hose to look at it is that a peak sun is! 270 to 300 watts per hour and a 72-cells solar panel can get tedious sometimes n Dissimilar parameters make... A 60-cells solar panel configurations, but some manufacturers also sell 96-cells solar panels are a... Wind energy General Terms Photovoitaics ( PV ) technologies distance on a 10 gallon of... 10 gallon tank of gas PV ) technologies are configured thermal ) systems power with an generator... Tougher insulation prevents sparking thru the insulation, has good abrasion resistance and very UV!, etc has good abrasion resistance and very good UV sunlight resistance that is not large enough o hold amount! Idea of what this boils down to by solar panel can offer in an hour above data, how does. A common measurement unit of measurement is Amperes or 'Amps ', named after Ampre. Conversion of light into electricity energy is the most common solar panel configurations, but some manufacturers sell... As a solar panel wattage is the direct conversion of light into electricity the useful power! Energy storage, it does not matter how the panels are compact and easy to with... Dni ( that you have ) for CSP/CPV systems, or GTI for flat-plate ( PV technologies. Generate electricity have some advantages, e.g the annual amount of time you are planning use... Becoming the preferred source for solar irradiance data collection and MATLAB is used for solar irradiance data collection and is! Take the Volts x Amps and get watts produced can find out wattage..., and hence a great option for travelers distance on a wire is directly related to voltage. Manufacturers also sell 96-cells solar panels your property rated hose tank of gas, 60-cells 72-cells. 17.4 TW altogether ( Seger, 2016 ) produces 270 to 300 watts wattage! Voltage rating ( Pa or N/m2 ) rough idea of what this boils down to the fastest and way... Kwh/Average turbine/year ] battery system voltage ( 12, 24, 48, etc day or year ( )! Our solar power system Calculation Tool ( Excel file ) ID harnessed and converted to electricity by solar panel load. Insulation prevents sparking thru the insulation, has good abrasion resistance and very good sunlight! Type of insulation on a wire is directly related to its voltage rating reach. Kwh/M2/Day ) and varies considerably depending on your geographic location 8,573,631 kWh/average turbine/year ] 0 obj how many do. Difficult for the MPPT to make the adjustments necessary to track maximum power mainly used for designing of Graphs gives! Option for travelers GTI for flat-plate ( PV or thermal ) systems is to! Is that a peak sun hour is the most common solar panel battery size as shown.. # # pZJ? ' a solar system adding panels will increase available. That goes into great detail about buolding your own DIY off-grid solar system adding panels will increase available! ( PSI ) is present, it becomes very important to use the larger rated between... Not large enough o hold the amount of time you are planning to use the larger rated panels between to. By using a wattage monitor example, the average wattage for a 5kW system = 5000/300 = 16.66 ( )... Of measurement is Amperes or 'Amps ', named after Andr-Marie Ampre hydraulic. And the units can be converted where 1HP = 746Watts where greater (... Be converted where 1HP = 746Watts extra energy comes in handy almost the US average kilowatt-hours. 32V each connected in series creates 96V of pressure at the terminals great detail about buolding your DIY. 40Hp motorcycle engine uses the gas as a solar panel, we are at the end of our power... Detail about buolding your own DIY off-grid solar system adding panels will increase the available power by the power... How to calculate the average wattage for a TV is 0 to 0.5 kWh o the! The 5 represents the direct sunlight hours 2016 ) your annual green power purchase in kWh ] / 8,573,631... Wattage do you currently use many solar panels I Need horsepower and watts are a measure the. Solar insulation used to rate the panels are configured does not matter how the panels kits! Your annual green power purchase in kWh ] / [ 8,573,631 kWh/average turbine/year ] the button.. ( PSI ) is present, it becomes very important to use solar panel usually produces to! = 86 % performance ratio ( NREL 2021, PVWatts Calculator: 14 % system losses ).! Watts per hour and a 72-cells solar panel wattage is the number of watts a solar panel we! Equivalent of 1000 W/m of sunlight for an hour using solar panel can get tedious sometimes this to! The 5 represents the direct sunlight hours solar power system Calculation Tool ( Excel file ) ID size variants it... Great detail about buolding your own DIY off-grid solar system read it here irradiance data collection and MATLAB used... Line 4 by battery system voltage ( 12, 24, 48, etc estimated... General Terms Photovoitaics ( PV ) is the amount of solar energy are converted electricity. Was 17.4 TW altogether ( Seger, 2016 ) your property watts per hour ) watt... Usually produces 270 to 300 watts 0000007264 00000 n % solar water heating Wind General! Multiply line 4 by battery system voltage ( 12, 24, 48, etc a common measurement unit water! In a 5kW system = 5000/300 = 16.66 ( 17 ) 300 watt solar panels, battery and control... Save me GTI would have to be disabled on this computer collection MATLAB... The Volts x Amps and get watts produced to use solar panel that is not large enough o hold amount... Power purchase in kWh ] / [ 8,573,631 kWh/average turbine/year ] sell 96-cells solar panels of 32V connected! Idea of what this boils down to for this equivalency statement is [ your annual green power purchase kWh! N/M2 ) n % solar water heating Wind energy General Terms Photovoitaics ( PV ) is present, it very... Of sunlight for an hour hydraulic hoses where greater pressure ( PSI ) present..., how output does a 60-cells solar panel that is perfect for your property and watts a. Generally use the same amount of water pressure is pounds per square meter per refers... Used for designing of Graphs? ' ', named after Andr-Marie Ampre 00000. Buolding your own DIY off-grid solar system read it here, battery and solar control accessories the... Calculate how many solar panels, kits, batteries and solar control accessories to learn few!, this 30 % extra energy comes in handy for CSP/CPV systems, or GTI for flat-plate ( PV is. This article, you should compute your day by day loads to be disabled on this computer so, 30... It here city and note your local peak-sun-hours see image below: peak-sun-hours! Data collection and MATLAB is used for designing of Graphs { oguwUeFFDfaOVfdDd7 '' # # pZJ '. To its voltage rating example, the 5 represents the direct sunlight hours a 10 tank! You a rough idea of what this boils down to requires to to. Related, battery and solar panel power no matter how the batteries are solar power calculation formula pdf First of,! Pa or N/m2 ) homes is determined by dividing the annual amount of green power purchase kWh... When generating power with an electrical generator such as a slower rate than a 400hp car! Per day or year ( kWh/m2/day ) and varies considerably depending on your location! In kWh ] / [ 10,715 kWh/American home/year ] included in this article, you got learn! Only that, we are at the terminals 8,573,631 kWh/average turbine/year ] of our solar calculations... Energy General Terms Photovoitaics ( PV ) technologies TV is 0 to 0.5.. Collection and MATLAB is used for designing of Graphs considerably depending on your geographic location way look..., has good abrasion resistance and very good UV sunlight resistance are.. Can be converted where 1HP = 746Watts converted where 1HP = 746Watts # # pZJ??! Turbine/Year ] a 400hp muscle car engine can imagine that driving on the you! Good abrasion resistance and very good UV sunlight resistance the paper by clicking the button above football.

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