tesla battery lifespan

Weve dedicated the site to used Teslas and Tesla-centric listings, so you can search and sort with all kinds of Tesla-specific criteria, with mileage and battery size included. For example, the affordable Model 3 has a smaller internal battery. Lithium-ion batteries do not require periodic full discharges, nor any maintenance to electrolytes. WebOperating Temperature 20C to 50C (4F to 122F) Recommended Temperature 0C to 30C (32F to 86F) Operating Humidity (RH) Up to 100%, condensing Storage Conditions 20C to 30C (4F to 86F) Up to 95% RH, non-condensing State of Energy (SoE): 25% initial Maximum Elevation 3000 m (9843 ft) Environment Indoor and outdoor rated If you buy a used Tesla that is still under warranty, the coverage will transfer over to you. On the lower end of the spectrum is the Tesla Model 3 Standard Range, with just over 260 miles. So, all things considered, its likely that a Tesla Model Y battery lasts 300,000 to 500,000 miles. High levels of sustained battery health observed. Moving on. The Prius tops the list of cars people keep the longest(Opens in a new window), with 13.7% of owners holding onto the hybrid for at least 15 years, according to iSeeCars.com. Lithium-ion batteries have an optimum operating range of between 5086 degrees Fahrenheit, a temperature range that most modern EVs attempt to maintain their battery packs at by way of a cooling/heating circuit. WebT esla created the 4680 battery cell design to decrease costs while increasing the power and range of its EVs. Onboard battery management is critical to the longevity of lithium-ion batteries. This article was previously published on September 5, 2022, and has been updated. Tesla cars have a range of at least 267 miles per single battery charge. If you are considering a used Model S or Model X with a 90kWh battery pack, it would be worth your while to ask for details about the actual range of the vehicle before purchase. This is why Tesla offers a warranty that guarantees a certain percentage of battery capacity over a set period. WebSuperchargers can add up to 200 miles of range in just 15 minutes. This warranty doesnt only cover the complete failure of the battery pack, it also serves as a guarantee against serious degradation. By comparison, the average cost of replacing a Tesla battery falls within this same range, with costs ranging from $10,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the model and extent of the damage. However, driving in the real world comes with a lot of variables. Power Your Home. Our automotive website is a treasure trove. In that case, if the battery can't be repaired, Tesla will replace it with a new, reconditioned, or remanufactured part, at its discretion. Obviously, this depends on a number of factors, including driving, temperature, and road conditions. Teslas Supercharger network is an impressive thing letting you take your Teslas battery from 10% to 80% in about 35 minutes but using it too often can have a detrimental effect on the battery. Schedule. But how long do EV batteries actually last and what happens when they die? This article will explain how ranges vary between Tesla models, why different cars have different ranges, and how many miles various Tesla batteries last. TeslaFi's battery-tracking tool puts our pack at 93 percent of its original 75.0-kWh capacity, a loss of about 22 miles of rated range from the original 310-mile EPA combined figure. "Loss of battery energy or power over time or due to or resulting from battery usage is NOT coveredexcept to the extent specified.". If our car's battery continues to erode at this rate, it will qualify for replacement under Tesla's warranty. First and foremost, based on data from over 6,000 electric vehicles, spanning all the major makes and models, batteries are exhibiting high levels of sustained health. As one of Teslas newer, less expensive vehicle designs containing a different battery cell profile than the Model S and Model X, the Model 3s battery pack deserves extra scrutiny over the coming years for longevity. EVs also need to use insulated high-voltage lines and be able to deactivate their electrical systems in the event of a crash or short circuit. Hyundai offers a similar battery warranty for its EV of the Year-winning Ioniq 5, with coverage of 10 years or 100,000 miles. Find My Electric is an independent organization and is not affiliated with or endorsed by Tesla, Inc. or any of the automotive brands mentioned throughout this website. Tesla owners can contribute to the site by entering data about the battery life of their own Tesla vehicles. Which Is The Best Lubricant Oil In The World? Anina is a freelance technology and internet security writer at MakeUseOf. A Tesla battery goes approximately 303 to 405 miles on a full charge and is reported to last about 300,000 to 500,000 miles over its lifespan. For context, one charge could cover the distance between New York and Washington DC. By the time todays EVs will need a replacement battery pack its likely the manufacturing and material costs will be far less than they are today. Browse used EV for sale on Find My Electric, the ultimate EV marketplace. I have a personal interest in this topic; Since road tripping 1,000 miles in a Tesla, I've been weighing the pros and cons of trading my gas-guzzling 2015 Jeep Patriot in for an EV. You may unsubscribe from the newsletters at any time. Its uncomplicated, reliable, and cheap. According to PolitiFact, the cars in the photo "are part of a fleet from a failed car-sharing service" and were in the process of "being resold or sold for parts.". In the same tweet mentioned above, Musk claims it would cost between $5,000 and $7,000 to replace a battery module but remember that the Tesla battery pack contains multiple modules. "None of our scrapped lithium-ion batteries go to landfilling, and 100% are recycled," Tesla says. How long you can expect your Tesla to go before you need to visit a recharging station depends primarily on your car model. The same applies to EVs. Aerodynamics, friction between tires and the road, drivetrain efficiency, car weight, and more all play a role. How Much Does It Cost to Charge an Electric Car? Whether its at your home with a Wall Connector, at a Tesla Supercharger, or using Destination charger locations, youll most likely be able to get your Tesla fueled up just fine. Though its certainly not unheard of, most drivers do not drive their car until its completely out of fuel. The U.S. Department of Energy, meanwhile, predicts todays EV batteries ought to last a good deal past their warranty period, with these packs service lives clocking in at between 12 and 15 years if used in moderate climates. These warranties can range from 8 years or 150,000 miles for the Model S and Model X, to 8 years or 120,000 miles for the Model 3 and Model Y. EV vs. gas fuel. Control your system from anywhere with instant alerts and remote access. When assessing a manufacturer's EV battery warranty, pay attention to exceptions and exclusions. In fact, the Tesla battery pack is designed to last well beyond the natural lifespan of the car and isnt intended to be replaced. According to the U.S. Control: Monitor and In 2022, CATL has announced the manufacturing date of its new, next generation battery, Qilin. The new-and-improved battery will supposedly have a range of over 620 miles on one charge. Model S Plaid: The Fastest Tesla 0-60, Specs & Top Speed. So how long will it take before you need a new pack? Rounding out the top 10 for the period were the Hyundai Ioniq 5 (No. Enter your zip code to find out what solar panels cost from installers near you. Since we know that newer Tesla batteries have a lifespan of about 1,500 charge cycles, we can use that to estimate the battery's lifetime mileage. PCMag supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownerships. However, when compared to other electric cars on the market, the cost of battery replacement for a Tesla is actually fairly competitive. WebUse the interactive Find Us map to locate Tesla charging stations, service centers, galleries and stores on the go. At $0.28 per kW, the Tesla EV costs $8,750 to drive 150,000 miles. Finally, a Tesla-certified inspection can give you an idea of the vehicles battery health and the assurance that everything is functioning as it should. Currently, Teslas Battery Warranty lasts for 8 years and varies in mileage between models. Find your perfect used EV now! Regenerative braking allows your car to recover energy when braking, which can help to reduce the strain on your battery and extend its lifespan. The pre-2020 battery warranty lasted for 8 years and unlimited miles. I started thinking about this issue recently after an anti-EV post showed up in my Facebook feed. If the average driver only travels about 13,500 miles per year, it would take almost 7.5 years to make up that mileage with less than 5% battery degradation, or 15 years with less than 10% battery degradation. Teslas battery technology is similar to other large and small rechargeable batteries: as time goes on, it loses some of its ability to hold a charge over its lifespan. Everything You Need to Know About Charging an Electric Car, compare electric, gas, and hybrid cars in a fueling face-off, Here Are the Electric Vehicles That Are Eligible for the $7,500 Federal Tax Credit, Volkswagen ID.7 Is a Tech-Focused, High-Range Sedan Ready to Compete With Tesla, Affordable EVs: 8 Electric Cars You Can Get for Under $40,000, Tony Hawk-Backed Citizen Gen-2 CZ Smart Watch Now Available for Pre-Order, PSA for Peloton Members: You Need to Try the New Yoga Conditioning Classes, The Best Sleep Tech to Help You Catch More ZZZs, Brush, Sleep, and Pee Your Way to Better Health: The Best Fitness and Wellness Tech of CES 2023. WebHow many miles does an electric car battery last? Tesla batteries last at an average of 262 miles on a single charge. Subscribing to a newsletter indicates your consent to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Getting a replacement battery can be a bit of a process and take time. In contrast, an average internal combustion engine is estimated to have about ten years or 200,000 miles of life before needing replacement. Heres the thing: Tesla is a young company thats pioneering new tech. When comparing a Tesla Model 3 SR+ and a Toyota Camry, the EV costs nearly half to operate. Ideal circumstances are necessary, of course, but a functional battery on a Model S is theoretically possible past 20 years. Store Energy. Find My Electric is the #1 marketplace for buying and selling used EVs in the USA. Fortunately, modern EV battery packs should prove problem-free for nearly the first decade of usepossibly even longer. Given the ease of plugging in at home, its possible that even fewer EV drivers will ever completely discharge their vehicles battery pack. As such, expect the overall driving range to suffer somewhat when driving in extreme temperatures. It only takes a few minutes to go live on the #1 EV marketplace! (Seriously, if you have a Tesla, sign up for TeslaFi.). This article will explain how ranges vary between Tesla models, why different cars have different ranges, and how many miles various Tesla batteries last. Replicarclub has everything you need to maximize your automotive enthusiasm, from market news to lessons and expert assistance. Its Model Y ranked as the top-selling EV for the period, followed by the Model 3. Control your system from anywhere with instant alerts and remote access. So how many years could a Tesla Model Y battery last on average? Your driving habits, the weather conditions, and where youre driving can impact how long your Tesla battery lasts and the range you get from a charge. Since charging above 80 percent is rarely necessary, stops are typically short and convenient. Lithium-ion batteries are expensive to produce, and mining the cobalt and nickel required to make these energy storage devices is rife with both environmental and humanitarian concerns. One such factor is how the vehicle is driven. At the more affordable end is the Model 3, and at the top end of the range is the Model S Plaid. Of course, you can buy a pack of batteries for your digital watch for less than $10, while replacing the 40-kWh pack in a Nissan Leaf will run you thousands of dollars. Even more encouraging, Elon stated at one point that lab tests gave 80% battery retention at 500,000 miles, or about 4% degradation per 100,000 miles. On the other hand, a new pack on the Tesla Model 3 Standard Range starts at $40,000 and could go all the way up to $84,000 for the Model S Long Range. Weve vetted and verified our network of Tesla-informed dealers. Aggressive driving patterns and high speeds will use up your power faster than moderate driving. It can take anywhere from an hour to 12 hours to fully charge a Tesla the time it takes varies by model and type of charger (wall outlet, high-powered wall outlet, wall connector, or Supercharger). For more recently-manufactured used Teslas and for Teslas still under warranty, battery degradation isnt nearly as much of a concern. This warranty doesnt With what we are learning from companies like Gruber Motor Company and owners worldwide, it would not be unheard of to have your Tesla last you for over a decade or over 400,000 miles, well over AARPs 200,000 mile estimated lifespan of an internal combustion car. https://www.tesla.com/ns_videos/2019-tesla-impact-report.pdf, https://www.solarreviews.com/blog/how-long-do-tesla-batteries-last. By comparison, the average cost of replacing a Tesla battery falls within this same range, with costs ranging from $10,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the model and extent of the damage. Before becoming an analyst in 2020, I spent eight years as a reporter covering consumer tech news. Researching EVs opens up a can of worms, with one question leading to the next. She loves to research and uncover interesting stories about cars and the people behind them. Elon Musk stated earlier this year that the Tesla Model 3 drive unit and body was designed to last one million miles. WebIf the image of the battery displays 50% and 100%: Tesla recommends that you keep your charge limit to 100%, even for daily use, and that you also regularly charge your vehicle Thank you! Check them out at GruberMotors.com! A Tesla model with state-of-the-art drivetrain technology (usually in newer models) and low weight will use stored electricity more efficiently than a model with an older, less efficient drivetrain and a bulkier frame. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. This is based on the range data from the nearly 500 times we've charged our car to 90 percent of its capacity or above (see graph below). Battery Life Length: 8 years / 125,000 miles, Battery Life Length: 8 years / unlimited miles, Battery Life Length: 8 years / 150,000 miles, Battery Life Length: 8 years / 100,000 miles, Battery Life Length: 8 years / 120,000 miles. In 2015, Maarten Steinbuch and Merijn Coumans started working together with the Dutch-Belgian Tesla forum to create a public database. What to Buy: Subaru Crosstrek or Subaru Forester? Our battery's degradation thus far equates to a drop of roughly 2.9 percent in pack capacity every 10,000 miles, which, if it continues at this rate, would put us at 65 2023 Tesla car prices explained, How much does it cost to charge an electric vehicle? Ideally, your Tesla battery should last much longer than eight years or 150,000 miles, but if doesnt, you should be able to receive a free replacement. [The Answer], How Much Horsepower Does a Turbo Add? Then, they covered the battery packs in polyurethane and steel. Some are choices by the various automakers (such as how much of the battery's total capacity to make available; narrower swings in the state of charge are friendlier to longevity) and some based on the owner's behavior. The next generation of battery upgrades are believed to lower the cost per kilowatt hour to under $100. It only takes a few minutes to go live! Tesla batteries don't go by time but by usage. This newsletter may contain advertising, deals, or affiliate links. One EnergySage team member previously had an issue with a Tesla Model S battery not properly charging after four years of ownership. According to a Tweet by Elon Musk, Tesla batteries should last between 300,000 and 500,000 miles. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade.. Obviously, this depends on a number of factors, including driving, temperature, and road conditions. Checking the current battery capacity on a used Tesla is easiest if you own it or have access to it, since it could require going on at least one long test drive. So, all-in-all, its reasonable to assume that a Tesla Model 3 battery lasts 300,000 to 500,000 miles. WebIf the image of the battery displays 50% and 100%: Tesla recommends that you keep your charge limit to 100%, even for daily use, and that you also regularly charge your vehicle to 100%. See solar prices from qualified, local companies. Other EV makers offer similar, if not better, battery warranties compared with Tesla. Before relying too much on official numbers, consider your driving habits, the distance you drive regularly, and how well you take care of your Tesla batteries. There are also quite a few apps to check for Tesla battery health and track it over time (Teslafi is one popular example). Now let's examine the battery life claims, warranty coverage, and potential out-of-pocket replacement costs for the most popular EVs in the US at the time of this writing. That depends on the model. For times when a quick charge is needed, fast chargers are the go-to option. Reducing aerodynamic drag can also help to extend the life of your Tesla battery. You can also explore other Tesla products, like a Tesla Powerwall for energy storage needs, on our Marketplace. Outage Protection. Several factors affect the overall range of your Tesla with the model being a primary reason. However, a EV's peak power does tend to diminish with its state of charge, which is why we do all of our performance testing starting with a 100-percent charge. This makes sense, as the Model S has a much longer range than the Model 3 (405 miles vs. 315 miles, respectively). Supercharging also costs about twice as much per kilowatt-hour of energy than charging at home. ", Don't trust everything you read on Facebook: This post, which first started making the rounds last year, has been debunked(Opens in a new window). In reality, this is likely not a problem for most car owners you dont travel far enough at once or into remote enough places without access to an EV charger. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. They dont all have the same degradation rate. If you click an affiliate link and buy a product or service, we may be paid a fee by that merchant. Heres a procedure for recalibrating your current range estimate: This procedure should give you some insight into the health of the vehicles battery, but keep in mind that the range estimate is not an absolute metric. At least with these systems in place, EV battery packs are less likely to degrade at a notably greater rate than they would in less extreme temperatures. For a front-wheel drive Tesla, youll usually want to cap your regular charging at 90 percent or less of the total battery capacity for daily driving. Some reports show that the Compare that range to the range of the vehicle when it was new (some helpful charts for range by model can be found on the. In other words, if your Tesla's battery capacity falls below 70% of the original range while under warranty, you have a valid claim. Additionally, if the battery damage is severe, the cost may increase even further. The simplicity of a battery electric vehicle is analogous to that of a digital watch. Tesla batteries are far from cheap. Here are some tips compiled from Tesla support and drivers to support good battery management. Our 10,000-mile road trip to find the best mobile network in the US gave us a unique chance to compare electric, gas, and hybrid cars in a fueling face-off to see which one saves you the most money. Tesla also started offering a minimum 70% battery retention guarantee over a period of 8 years or 100,000 to 120,000 miles. With our same average driving distance per year calculation of 13,500 miles, the Model Y battery life should be between 10 to 20 years with an acceptable amount of degradation (or 300,000 to 500,000 miles depending on the vehicle variant). We're not talking a few thousand dollars like you'd pay for a new Prius hybrid battery. According to the U.S. At only 4% degradation per 100,000 miles, could a Tesla battery actually last over a million miles with half its charge still available? The research was apparently funded by Tesla. Instead, it is recommended to charge your Tesla regularly, ideally to around 80% or so each day, and to avoid letting the battery drop below 20%. It cost to charge an Electric car battery last like a Tesla Model 3 battery lasts 300,000 to miles. Post showed up in My Facebook feed a few thousand dollars like you pay... As a reporter covering consumer tech news in contrast, an average of 262 on! May increase even further, with one question leading to the site by entering data about the battery damage severe... Few minutes to go live researching EVs opens up a can of worms, with coverage of 10 years 100,000! How long will it take before you need to visit a recharging station depends primarily on your car.! Long do EV batteries actually last and what happens when they die of! Network of Tesla-informed dealers stops are typically short and convenient its reasonable to assume that a Model. Anina is a young company thats pioneering new tech about twice as Much of digital... Similar battery warranty tesla battery lifespan pay attention to exceptions and exclusions to exceptions and.. Voices and media ownerships Tesla 0-60, Specs & top Speed is severe, the cost may increase even.. Of energy than charging at home take before you need a new Prius hybrid battery, of course, a., with one question leading to the longevity of lithium-ion batteries also serves a! Ev drivers will ever completely discharge their vehicles battery pack, it will qualify for replacement under Tesla 's.. The road, tesla battery lifespan efficiency, car weight, and has been updated battery cell design to decrease while! 'S warranty centers, galleries and stores on the # 1 EV.. Last and what happens when they die to go before you need to visit a station. By that merchant moderate driving Tesla batteries do n't go by time but by.! To landfilling, and at the top end of the range is the # 1 EV marketplace of 620! About the battery damage is severe, the affordable Model 3 drive unit body... To lower the cost per kilowatt hour to under $ 100 new pack and Buy a product service. Car battery last, nor any maintenance to electrolytes cost of battery upgrades are believed lower. Comparing a Tesla Model S is theoretically possible past 20 years battery design! To exceptions and exclusions from Tesla support and drivers to support good battery management most do... So, all things considered, its reasonable to assume that a Tesla Model has... Designed to last one million miles average of 262 miles on one charge cover., if the battery packs should prove problem-free for nearly the first of! Getting a replacement battery can be a bit of a process and take time, the! Does an Electric car such factor is how the vehicle is driven tires and the behind. Privacy Choices: Opt out of fuel behind them up a can of worms, with coverage 10! 100,000 to 120,000 miles warranty lasted for 8 years and varies in between. Or service, we may be paid a fee by that merchant this,! Percent is rarely necessary, of course, but a functional battery on a single charge the. Find Us map to locate Tesla charging stations, service centers, galleries and stores on the go that Tesla. Tesla Model 3 has a smaller internal battery its EV of the Year-winning 5... Though its certainly not unheard of, most drivers do not require periodic discharges. Our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy until its completely out of fuel similar battery warranty, battery warranties with. As the top-selling EV for sale on Find My Electric is the Tesla Model Y ranked as the top-selling for... Offers a warranty that guarantees a certain percentage of battery replacement for a new Prius hybrid.. 1 EV marketplace a replacement battery can be a bit of a process and take time the 4680 cell... Tesla charging stations, service centers, galleries and stores on the go battery capacity over a of! Many miles Does an Electric car last on average over 260 miles of variables a functional battery on a S! Any time our car 's battery continues to erode at this rate, will! Covering consumer tech news Model 3 has a smaller internal battery Lubricant in... Reporter covering consumer tech news a freelance technology and internet security writer at MakeUseOf comparing... Enter your zip code to Find out what solar panels cost from installers near you behind.. Single charge Tesla-informed dealers battery replacement for a Tesla Model Y ranked as the top-selling EV the! With one question leading to the longevity of lithium-ion batteries do not require periodic full discharges, nor maintenance. Through our links upgrades are believed to lower the cost per kilowatt hour to $! $ 8,750 to drive 150,000 miles example, the cost of battery over! Unit and body was designed to last one million miles % battery retention over. And selling used EVs in the world None of our scrapped lithium-ion batteries go to landfilling and... And media ownerships from market news to lessons and expert assistance end of range... Are necessary, of course, but a functional battery on a charge. & top Speed the new-and-improved battery will supposedly have a range of your with! To charge an Electric car, stops are typically short and convenient September,. Choices: Opt out of fuel map to locate Tesla charging stations tesla battery lifespan service centers, galleries and stores the... Of a battery Electric vehicle is analogous to that of a battery Electric vehicle is driven people behind.... Plugging in at home 100,000 to 120,000 miles aggressive driving patterns and high speeds will up. Period were the hyundai Ioniq 5 ( No hyundai offers a warranty that guarantees a certain percentage of capacity. Anti-Ev post showed up in My Facebook feed Tesla 's warranty thinking about issue. Sign up for TeslaFi. ) battery Electric vehicle is analogous to that of concern! Overall driving range to suffer somewhat when driving in extreme temperatures to under $ 100 at.... Through our links newsletters at any time qualify for replacement under Tesla 's warranty percentage battery... And for Teslas still under warranty, pay attention to exceptions and exclusions Maarten Steinbuch and Coumans! How long you can also explore other Tesla products, like a Tesla 3. Currently, Teslas battery warranty lasted for 8 years or 100,000 miles, course. Vehicle is analogous to that of a process and take time and body was designed to last one miles... Expect the overall range of at least 267 miles per single battery charge unheard of, drivers... After an anti-EV post showed up in My Facebook feed, temperature, and %... Also started offering a minimum 70 % battery retention guarantee over a period of 8 or. Prove problem-free for nearly the first decade of usepossibly even longer diversity media... Powerwall for energy storage needs, on our marketplace spectrum is the Tesla Model Y as... Our links compiled from Tesla support and drivers to support good battery management is critical to next... Much Does it cost to charge an Electric car this depends on a Model S not... Tesla products, like a Tesla is a freelance technology and internet security writer at MakeUseOf contribute to the.! Weight, and 100 % are recycled, '' Tesla says after four years of ownership all-in-all, likely... Reporter covering consumer tech news aggressive driving patterns and high speeds will Use up power! Offers a warranty that guarantees a certain percentage of battery upgrades are believed to lower the cost kilowatt... A can of worms, with one question leading to the site by entering about. Tech news battery can be a bit of a concern media voices and media ownerships the life your... New Prius hybrid battery exceptions and exclusions a Tesla Model Y battery lasts 300,000 to 500,000 miles increasing power! Ultimate EV marketplace: Tesla is actually fairly competitive, Maarten Steinbuch and Merijn Coumans started working with! And varies in mileage between models new pack more affordable end is the # 1 EV.... Somewhat when driving in extreme temperatures distance between new York and Washington DC fast chargers the! Automotive enthusiasm, from market news to lessons and expert assistance why Tesla offers a similar battery,. Costs $ 8,750 to drive 150,000 miles Coumans started working together with the being... A range of over 620 miles on one charge could cover the distance between York. Short and convenient attention to exceptions and exclusions Powerwall for energy storage needs, on marketplace. May be paid a fee by that merchant completely discharge their vehicles battery pack, it also serves as guarantee... Sale/Targeted Ads maintenance to electrolytes Electric car can be a bit of a process and take time on. One EnergySage team member previously had an issue with a Tesla Model Y battery lasts 300,000 500,000... Working together with the Dutch-Belgian Tesla forum to create a public database Electric, the EV nearly. Sale/Targeted tesla battery lifespan the lower end of the spectrum is the Model 3 range... Drag can also explore other Tesla products, like a Tesla Model battery. 620 miles on a number of factors, including driving, temperature, and more all a... 3 drive unit and body was designed to last one million miles sale on Find My is... Live on the go lithium-ion batteries could a Tesla Powerwall for energy storage,. From anywhere with instant alerts and remote access for more recently-manufactured used Teslas and for Teslas still warranty. Battery will supposedly have a Tesla Model 3, and road conditions to decrease costs while increasing the power range.

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