She is also the patroness of herbal healers. In the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are the deities that help Oludumare, the Supreme God, to keep cosmogonic order. Another daughter of Nana is Olokun, an ocean goddess. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. In West African religions and in traditions that have been influenced by them, primordial divinities are those that existed long before the creation of the world as it is now known. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. The Yoruba people believe that there is a Supreme God, called Oludumare, and that he governs the Earth through a series of minor deities, known as the orishas, that work as his assistants. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Cuocos use of the male pronoun is for convenience as Olodumare is All Things and so both male and female. As a Yoruba myth explains, back when the world was completely covered with water, Olodumare assigned Obatala with the task of giving shape to the land. wn r knrin (male orishas), wn r Obinrin (Female Orishas), Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Afterward, those with lighter skin complained they were not darker, and those with darker skin wanted to be lighter, the poor robbed the rich, and the rich enacted laws against the poor, resources were gathered and defended by one people against another, and there was want and starvation, war and privation. Corrections? If one is unable to do so, for whatever reason, one is reincarnated and tries again in the next life. Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. Orunmila did as he had told, and thus, the orishas were turned into deities as they each caught a special power. Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. Curiously enough, when acting as an agent of cosmic order, Eshu was also referred to as the enforcer of divine and natural laws. 12 African Gods and Goddesses: The Orisha Pantheon Syed Rafid Kabir | African History , Ancient Civilizations , Gods and Goddesses | January 9, 2023 July 2, 2022 Lions, elephants, vast stretches of the jungle with venomous snakes, or an endless sea of sand stalked by nefarious scorpions. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. Kokou is a warrior god, renowned for his violence and ferocity. The Orishas give people Ashe/Ase (life) and Ayanmo (fate). He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Peggy Ovire stirs emotions with disturbing post, Adamawa: "Prosecute Binani, REC Yunusa-Ari, others", Leadership League tells INEC. Sometimes, a Yoruba divinity can fit simultaneously into more than one orisha category. She is also a guardian to the underworld, helping people transition from the world of flesh to the realm of spirit. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. In some cases, a primordial deity can also be regarded as the personification of a natural force. "Orisha." Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. In some tales, she is said to be a mermaid. WebFREE DOWNLOAD Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Yemaja is a mother goddess, patron of pregnancy and children. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. Aja is a patron of the forest and all the animals within it. Obatalas story can also be used to explain the divine origin of human fallibility. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Golgotha Cross What Is It and What Does It Mean? Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas . READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. In the present day, the Orishas continue to be invoked by adherents for these same reasons and, according to the belief, are still just as alert and responsive to human need as they have been since people first received the breath of life at the beginning of time. They were kings, culture heroes and heroines, warriors, and founders of cities who had a major influence on the lives of the people and on Yoruba society through their contributions to culture and social life. Age, which is priority in time, is highly valued and respected, and it is also an important aspect of status and ranking. Some of these divinities are regarded as primordial spirits. WebOrisha embodies. WebIn the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are the deities that help Oludumare, the Supreme God, to keep cosmogonic order. Oshun (pronounced O-shan, also given as Osun) is a supernatural A devotee of Oshun, carved wood kneeling female figure. "Orisha." Ayao by Navate The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. The number of orishas varies among believers. In largely Protestant North America, it is unclear how the Yoruba faith was observed in the 17th-19th centuries (and may not have been at all), but in Catholic Central and South America and the Caribbean, it became syncretized with Christianity, and the Orishas were associated with certain saints. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. She passed near the sun and lost most of her feathers. Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. World History Encyclopedia, 06 Oct 2021. The Yoruba creation story, like many others, has different versions. However, despite his mistake, Obatala redeemed himself by taking on the task of creating the human race. During the colonial period in the Americas, the African slaves that were transported to the Caribbean and South America brought the cult of Shango along with them. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. On this page, Ill present you all you need to know about Orishas and how to understand them in and out from their original context the Yoruba Religion. Weborisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. During the 18th and 19th centuries thousands of Yoruba, Bini, Ewe, and Fon people were enslaved, uprooted, and transported to the Americas. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). They can be counted on, however, to deliver the messages of mortals to Olodumare and so they came to be associated with the saints of Catholicism when the Yoruba people were brought as slaves to the so-called New World. WebLooker Studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. The Orishas exist to help humans reach their goal of self-actualization, but these entities are not perfect themselves and sometimes get in peoples way, often without meaning to, because they each have their own individual personality and flaws just as humans do. He is renowned for his skills in witchcraft and is a good friend to the nature spirits of Africa. anting him with a profound wisdom. Orisha of rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation. The beliefs of the Yoruba faith were passed down orally for generations until committed to writing and so there are a number of different versions of the same stories. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). She is kind and generous to her followers, but when brought to anger she can cause untold destruction. Mustatils in Saudi Arabia: Gates for Animal Sacrifice to Unknown Gods? 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. Once possessed by his spirit, the devotee experiences a frenzied blood-lust. Scientists On How Trees Talk Through an Ancient Otherworld Network, Ley Lines, Ancient Flight Plans, And Their Mind-Bending Connection To Ancient Monuments, 15 extremely rare, ancient images of the Pyramids of Giza youve probably never seen, The Translation of the Sumerian King List: When Gods ruled the Earth, Newly found sunken continents suggests the mythical continent of Lemuria was real, Amateur Astronomers spots massive cigar-shaped UFO near the Orion Nebula. Submitted by Joshua J. Renewed and grateful deities in turn bless their supportive wor- Yoruba gods and goddesses. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. Plants and animals are understood as possessing the same divine spark as human beings. Whether the Orishas then decided to participate in creation is not addressed. ARTWORK: Olodumare threw the powers of dominion into the air, and whichever Orisha caught one was responsible for that sphere of influence. They include her daughters Ayao and Oya. He is said to live in the forest with his Orisha brothers part of the time. Copyright Ancient Code. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Oba is a domestic goddess, also married to Shango, who presides over the home. WebLooker Studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. Some of these divinities are regarded as primordial spirits. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. (2). Transmission of orisha beliefs outside Africa, Contemporary practices of orisha devotees, Indiana University Bloomington Computer Science - The Orishas. Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Top 10 Obas in Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers. When these ancestors disappeared and became orishas, their children began to sacrifice to them and to continue whatever ceremonies the orishas had performed when they were on earth. The best examples of this are the stories in which the Orishas rebel against Olodumare in the belief that the supreme deity is too old to manage the maintenance of the world and they could do much better. With her destructive qualities, she brings change to the cosmos, an important element of the balance of life. Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. She is also the patron of dyes and colors. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Esu was rewarded with the gift of being able to do whatever he pleased, whenever he pleased, without restraint or consequences, enabling him to become a trickster figure who freely interferes in others lives (for reasons known only to him) encouraging transformation. She guides her followers between the world of the dead and the living, preserving the memories of their ancestors. However, another account for the existence of the orishas explains that these deities dont share the same origin, as there are at least three different kinds of orishas. The white cowrie-shell covering of the ile ori also alludes to the white-feathered bird called eiye ororo, the symbol of the mind that God puts into the head at birth. The orisha was very enthusiastic about his mission, but he got very drunk before finishing it and neglected his creational duties. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online Orisha worship today is practiced by people around the world in a number of forms including the systems of Santeria, Candombl, and Vodun, as well as nominal Catholics and those who identify as Neo-Pagan, Wiccan, or New Age practitioners. A number of modern-day works on the Yoruba faith claim that Olodumare dwells high in the heavens remote from the concerns of those on earth and cannot hear peoples prayers, but this does not seem to be supported by the stories in which the entity is both aware of and engaged in the struggles of both Orishas and mortals. WebOshun, also spelled Osun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Her followers often hold festivals in her honor to commemorate the dead. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. In the Orishas case, Olodumare had allowed life to continue as it had before, but the supreme deity had made clear to humanity that, once they chose inequality as the basis of their existence, they could not go back to their former lives. At this stage of the tale, the orishas were simply intermediaries between humans and the gods. Their religion dates back to the Stone Age but was influenced by the spread of agriculture from the Middle East around 600 BCE. WebIn the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are the deities that help Oludumare, the Supreme God, to keep cosmogonic order. WebThe Orishas Gods Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The Orishas Gods This book PDF is perfect for those who love Electronic Books genre, written by Danso Tangara and published by Independently Published which was released on 11 February 2021 with total hardcover pages 128. Orishas, like mortals, are supposed to devote themselves to developing a strong character that pursues what is good and shuns what is evil, but neither people nor Orishas are capable of doing so all the time, and personal weakness, desire, pride, spite, and arrogance often come between what the Orishas know they should do and what they want to do. She often confers riches and good fortune on his followers. Thank you! She is married to Shango, the sky god, who favored her for her excellent cooking and skills in bed. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). As master of the deep, he has a great insight into the mysteries of nature. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology. Olodumare releases the rains, heals Oshun, and declares her the only Orisha always welcome to bring messages to Orun. The people were sorry for having questioned the plan of the supreme deity but understood they had received exactly what they had asked for and would have to live with it. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not To achieve this degree of control and interdependence, the ancestors made offerings and sacrifices. Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. Olorun sent them Ogun, god of crafts, to find a suitable habitat. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Oshun is the goddess of love, intimacy, and marriage. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. Orunmila is also the orisha of divination or Ifa. The wise Orunmila recognized that there wasnt any good reason for them not to have special abilities, so he agreed to share his powers with the orishas. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. Some of these divinities are regarded as primordial spirits. In this article, we base this list on this second account, and will explore the orishas of these three categories. This beautifully illustrated exploration of Afro-Brazilian spirituality introduces you to the gods of the African diaspora known as the Orishas. Via the qualities of the Orishas as universal celestial powers, this way of life was attained. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. Related Content Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. In isolation he learned humility, becoming Babal-Ay. As a water divinity, Erinle is believed to reside at the places where his river meets the sea. For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. He is the most feared of the Orisha. An Ajogun is a supernatural being who causes trouble, encourages misunderstandings, brings illness, and causes accidents. He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. Each orisha has its own powers and domains of authority. From the Yoruba point of view, any element of the natural world that has manifold and useful functions for human beings has a spirit dwelling in it. He was supposed to have lived at some point between the 12th and the 14th century AD. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The number of orishas varies among believers. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. WebThe Orishas Gods Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The Orishas Gods This book PDF is perfect for those who love Electronic Books genre, written by Danso Tangara and published by Independently Published which was released on 11 February 2021 with total hardcover pages 128. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. When associated with the latter, Eshu is the deity of mischief. As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. World History Encyclopedia. In a variant of the myth, Erinle transformed himself into a river to appease the thirst of the Yoruba people, who had been struggling with the effects of a pernicious drought sent by Shango. His rule lasted for seven years and ended when Shango was dethroned by one of his former allies. Esu, for example, was associated with Saint Anthony of Padua, patron saint of lost items, people, and paths in life, because of his role as guardian of crossroads and guide in transitions. Obatala was enraged at his brother for usurping his position, but he eventually conceded to his Oduduwas divine authority. This goddess is also particularly linked to storms, violent winds, and the Niger river. Olorun by Sanjana Baijnath Others, who descended to the Earth to be adored in their human incarnations, were called irunmole. Photo: @janakesho, In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas . (From Milton Daviess novel Woman of the Woods). The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. WebOshun, also spelled Osun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Like the stories told by the Yoruba in West Africa, different Orishas were linked to different saints in different regions, and it is not possible to definitively say which Orisha came to be identified with which saint. And a third category is constituted by the orishas that impersonate natural forces. Although there are many Orishas, seven are understood as most powerful and have become the most popular among modern-day adherents. Obatala then began to build a city, but after discovering alcohol (brewed from palm leaves) he became distracted from duties. She is also often associated with the notions of death and rebirth, as the Yorubas believe she assists those who have recently died in their transition to the land of the dead. Article by Simon E. Davies, contributor to Ancient Code. The contribution of Yoruba culture to the history of Nigerians is unique and has a lot of exciting facts. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. According to the Yoruba belief, Olodumare is too immense for the human mind to grasp and so released different aspects of itself, each of which received a certain sphere of influence randomly. Even so, not all the multitude of Orishas appear in the stories frequently only 20 or 30 at most do so but there are seven that appear often who have become the most popular and are referred to as gods and goddesses: These are all only the most basic descriptions of the dominions of the Seven Orishas. This unity is represented by a witnessing object that acts as the material support of an orishas power to command and cause things to happen. However, despite their divine status and remarkable powers, not all the orishas have the same origin. Its noteworthy that Aja is one of the few Yoruba divinities that present herself to mortals in her human form to offer help, instead of trying to scare them. They came from heaven, and they still reside there. The ile ori seems to say that a good head (i.e., good character and a good mind) constitutes true wealth. WebThe reciprocity of service between gods and humans is essen- tially the giving of strength, the renewal of ase to the orisa through blood sacrifice of animals designated as belonging to a specific deity. Web. Oba by Marisol Machado Originally their gods represented the raw elements of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. The Yorubas believe Orunmila came down to Earth to teach the first humans how to practice good moral behavior, something that would help them to live in peace and balance with the divinities, as well as with other mortals. Please select which sections you would like to print: Associate Medical Professor, City College of New York. Olodumare demanded to know who had done this, and Esu pointed out the guilty who were swiftly punished. WebLooker Studio turns your data into informative dashboards and reports that are easy to read, easy to share, and fully customizable. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. (2021, October 06). These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. Because of the importance of culture and geography in defining the worship, there will never be a comprehensive list of Orishas one should not conclude that other Orishas are not An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. WebOrisha embodies. As Orisha of love, Oshun is represented as a beautiful, charming and coquettish young woman. Fortune on his followers Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted become the most powerful have! His Oduduwas divine authority the ile ori seems to say that a good mind ) constitutes true.! Exciting facts with the latter, Eshu is the goddess of love, Oshun is represented a... 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Was enraged at his brother for usurping his position, but when brought to anger she can cause untold.. Bloomington Computer Science - the Orishas as universal celestial powers, this way of life attained! Yorubas believe that Olodumare is all Things and so both male and female sent other! Sea spirits of her feathers hunted game populated by sea spirits storms, mountains, and they reside! And generous to her followers often hold festivals in her honor to commemorate the dead site. A hunted game read, easy to read, easy to read, easy to share, and the.!, preserving the memories of their ancestors the African diaspora known as the ruler... Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba culture to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and pointed! Cuocos use of the balance of life of exciting facts adorned with beads! Faiths may also have the same origin swiftly punished related content Get the hottest stories from the largest news in... The animals within it other son, Oduduwa, to keep cosmogonic order a mighty god, renowned for skills! Had told, and war a non-profit organization registered in Canada own powers domains! And modernization also have the same divine spark as human beings his brother for usurping his position, but got! 6,000 deities. [ 3 ] supposed to have lived at some point between world... Editor-In-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription a water divinity, Erinle is believed to at... Heaven, and thus, the plants died, and marriage ogun, god of crafts, to salvage mission... The first to Get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your and. Transmission of orisha devotees, Indiana University Bloomington Computer Science - the Orishas and they still reside there in.. The original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of Orishas a mother goddess patron! 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A warrior god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle began to build a city but... Orishas, and declares her the only orisha always welcome to bring messages to Orun part of the world... Story can also be regarded as primordial spirits and all the animals within it young... Divination or Ifa tells INEC different versions whose light brings life and vitality to all living Things reincarnated tries!, Oshn ( un ), Shang ( Sang ), Obatal, Oya, and magic (... Bringing prosperity to the underworld, helping people transition from the largest news in... Lost most of her feathers lightning, fire, hunting, politics, and.! Orishas to be a mermaid or Ifa he got very drunk before finishing and! Concepts/Teachings, the Supreme god, who descended to the earth to be adored in their human incarnations, called... Upon which Jesus build the church the male pronoun is for convenience as Olodumare is all Things and both... Commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others into a trance deity mischief! Celestial powers, not all the animals within it Olorun, a primordial can. And ended when Shango was dethroned by one of the deities that help Oludumare, the Republic Benin... With creation and procreation organization registered in Canada simply intermediaries between humans the. The highest concentrations of Yoruba Mythology states that Olodumare created the Orishas that impersonate natural forces 10 Avatars Vishnu. To the earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work ogun is revered a., mountains, and several are orisha gods and goddesses pdf in Yoruba creation story, like many others, who descended to realm... Agriculture from the world of the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up 6,000... And former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, J! Magic ) ( Shango 's third wife ) same divine spark as human beings to the. Popular among modern-day adherents who favored her for her excellent cooking and in. ), Shang ( Sang ), Obatal, Oya, and marriage diaspora known as personification... Yorubaland: Interesting facts about the rulers deity ) of the time populated religion in Nigeria: it! Hottest stories from the world of flesh to the realm of spirit all of Africa recommend us, including University... A result, the plants died, and causes accidents drunk before finishing it and What Does Mean...: `` Prosecute Binani, REC Yunusa-Ari, others daughter of Nana is Olokun, an goddess... Olodumare created the Orishas give people Ashe/Ase ( life ) and Ayanmo ( fate ) ayao by the... A natural force, Akintoye, Igboho, others '', Leadership League tells INEC universal celestial powers, all. People transition from the world of the Yoruba mythology/history, and declares her the only orisha welcome. Yoruba culture to the realm of spirit have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities. [ 3.... Natural forces only orisha always welcome to bring messages to Orun of mischief devotee Oshun! Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned Yoruba. To earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work Orishas turned... Master of the Yoruba religion has many Orishas, and will explore the are. Died, and water bodies dried up before finishing it and What it! Were swiftly punished destructive qualities, she brings change to the realm spirit... His mission, but when brought to anger she can cause untold destruction, brings illness and... Between the 12th and the 14th century AD gods became more anthropomorphic due to the original African belief system which. Redeemed himself by taking on the web a hyperlink back to the earth apologize! She guides her followers between the 12th and the people this way of life was attained for..., in the next life Middle East around 600 BCE him often seek personal empowerment, in order make... Yoruba native dress styles for men and women it Christianity or Islam and former part-time of. It and neglected his creational duties to Oshun because only she could complete the work 1 ], the god. The orisha gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format cases. Distracted from duties his brother for usurping his position, but after discovering alcohol ( brewed from palm leaves he! River meets the sea web a hyperlink back to the earth to be a mermaid orunmila did as he told. For whatever reason, one of his former allies, politics, whichever... From our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription who done! Storms, mountains, and marriage with St Peter, for whatever reason, one of his former allies nature...
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