"Mother to Son" is a poem by Langston Hughes. "The Weary Blues" is about piano-playing bluesman who, like most blues artists, has a heavy heart. The response line, "I's gwine to quit ma frowning' / And put ma troubles on the shelf" responds to the lonelinessthe singer is going to stop feeling sorry for himself and keep doing what he has to do. For example, in the poem, imagery is employed as: He played that sad raggy tune like a musical fool,. The poem has a strong rhythm even without meter. When a lord agreed to let one of his serfs marry a serf from another manor, he usually demanded a payment to make up for the loss. The speaker appears to be omniscient as he knows what the singer does even after his performance ends, and he goes to his apartment. Freedom of creative expression, whether . O Blues! The sailors would use the stars to navigate themselves in the threatening, dark ocean. The poem was written during the renaissance when African Americans artists gained recognition in the white community. Metaphor. 932 Words 4 Pages Good Essays Read More The Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston List two examples of personification. The speaker matches his descriptive style with the style of the musician by shouting O Blues!, including the song lyrics in the poem, and by repeating the phrases of the musician. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. Blues music is inspired by the call-and-response fields songs of the African American in the South. Such phrases suggest the excitement and energy present around the dull-lit stage on Lenox Avenue, regardless of the weary mood that sets the scene. The other way is less obvious, where words or parts of words that are used to create an onomatopoeic device, which is usually a pun, in a poem (some examples of this is given below). The words poor, old, and moan help the reader to see and hear the instrumentthe bluesman's piano is worn out and sad. Poem analysis of Langston Hughes' The Weary Blues through the review of literary techniques, poem structure, themes, and the proper usage of quotes. This pattern repeats throughout the poem so the actual words sway back and forth like both the music and the musician on his stool. . White Lady. Following are the literary devices used in the poem: Alliteration is the repetition of the consonant sound at the beginning of every word at close intervals. This bluesman is swaying to and fro to the music, playing the piano like a "musical fool" and singing "from a black man's soul." Here are some examples of alliteration in literature: Example 1: The Raven (Edgar Allan Poe) Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. Course Hero. 8. Hughes describes the sufferings of his community while writing this poem. In the poem, black and white are allowed to mingle, which makes beautiful music. They also bought their traditional work music with them. In this The Weary Blues analysis essay, you will find plenty of information about the poems literary devices, metaphors, and themes. He did a lazy sway. 9. a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Music is a metaphor for those abstract feelings that we just can't say straight out. hyperbole. But the audience knows this isn't truethe singer, and therefore the African American people, cannot be written off. For instance, in the poem, Hughes also directly imitates the lyrics of blues songs. Moreover, he also describes the movement of the singers hands across the keys of the piano. The two lines are suggestive of the musical refrain. Likewise, Hughes replaces the vowel sound o and i in the word gwine (going). If you use an assignment from StudyCorgi website, it should be referenced accordingly. The Weary Blues Setting. . Although the poem has two main voices, there is one story and one emotion in the poem, and that is weariness. For the black singer, channeling so much pain and suffering is tiresome. For instance, he uses words that give the poem musicality that helps to express complex emotions that are easily expressed through blues and jazz. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? He cannot cause any trouble, and he is written off. Similarly, the response to the call line, Is gwine to quit ma frowning / And put ma troubles on the shelf. Through repetition, Hughes creates rhythm and also emphasizes the feeling of despair of the blues singer. As the singer channels the sufferings and pains of black, he does so at the cost. A simile is A is like B. The tune is "melancholy" and speaks of the singer's loneliness and sadness with lines like, "Ain't got nobody but ma self" and "I ain't happy no mo'," yet the audience doesn't feel sorry for himit is energized. Make Up. The poem imitates the form and tone of the Blues music and employs free verse in his work that resembles the spoken language. and "Sweet Blues!" The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes was first published in 1925. Hughes uses simple African American dialect in the stanzas sung by the bluesman. Who published Langston Hughes first book The Weary Blues? Hanging Fire. The music appears to transport the speaker in the eliciting cries of pleasure and rapture. The audience also sways with him because they become engrossed in the mood that he creates with the notes he plays on his piano. Not long ago we were alive, but now we are dead and buried in Flanders fields. However, the speaker does not mention what he is communicating. . One of the major aspects of the Harlem Renaissance in African Americans struggles to redefine what it means to be the descent of Africa in America. It is also important to note that the weariness was shared across the African American generations. "The Weary Blues" conveys how skilled the piano player is with the quote, "He made that poor piano moan with melody" (Hughes, line 10) compared to "The Harlem . However, the speaker assumes how the blues singer slept on the basis of the larger theme of the poem. In the poem "Theme for English B" by Langston Hughes many Literary elements are being used and there is a meaning behind the poem. In his poem "The Weary Blues" Langston Hughes' is written in free verse to mimic the patterns of natural speech and music. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litpriest_com-box-4','ezslot_6',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litpriest_com-box-4-0');However, things did not settle for the poor black people in the North. The writer creates particular images in the poem through language. Perhaps the most important factor still _______ the survival of the California condor is habitat loss. The letter d in droning and drowsy creates alliteration, giving the words a low, thumping beat when recited aloud. Other phrases that create sight and sound include "mellow croon" (line 2), "pale dull pallor" and "old gas light" (line 5), and "rickety stool" (line 12). The Weary Blues" is known as one of Hughes' most famous poems. Mother to Son. However, the song does not have the same effect on the blues singer. "The N**** Artist and the Racial Mountain.". A fantastic example of his work is The Weary Blues written in 1925. Definition. Black writers, artists, and intellectuals, during the Harlem Renaissance, worked to express the complexities that black people experience while living in America. It was published in his collection, Love Poems, and Others, in 1913.The poem is about a man reminiscing about his childhood. https://studycorgi.com/the-weary-of-the-blues-by-langston-hughes/. Some parts of the poem have one rhyming scheme; some parts follow another rhyming scheme; while some parts of the poem do not have a rhyming scheme at all. Poetry: The Weary Blues (Hughes) & Jazz Fanta, "A Toast to the Oldest Inhabitant" and "The D, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. The Weary Blues By Langston Hughes Droning a drowsy syncopated tune, Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon, I heard a Negro play. It's pos. How could you paraphrase these lines from "The Weary Blues"? Don't assume white means good. Although the time in which the poem has been written, New York City was electrified for many years. Hughes starts the poem with the lines Droning a drowsy syncopated tune, Rocking back and forth. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? The bluesman speaks in the broken dialect of the working class, whereas the speaker's language is polished, more like the voice of an educated man (like Hughes himself). laid back, engrossed in this work. (35) He slept like a rock or a man that's dead. The Explosion: Philip Larkin Poem Analysis. He wrote the poem The Weary Blues in 1923. The musician was playing in a dim light coming from the old gas lamp. The rhyming scheme is designed to make the poem musical, just like the song of the blues. The poem represents Hughes work well because it captures the experiences of African Americans. Hughes uses onomatopoeia and alliteration throughout the poem to fully express the impact that blues has had on the singer. Down on Lenox Avenue [12] the other night 5 By the pale . An analysis of the most important parts of the poem The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes, written in an easy-to-understand format. The music is a moaning melody, so the contact isn't so hunky dory. What is the pianist in "The Weary Blues" doing when he makes the piano "moan with melody"? How do you download your XBOX 360 upgrade onto a CD? Hughes uses repetition to both create rhythm and to emphasize the bluesman's feeling of despair. The poem of Hughes is among the major works of the Harlem Renaissance. Never fear, Shmoop is here. 8 To the tune o' those Weary Blues. imagery: This language creates images in the reader's mind. The tune that the singer is playing is raggy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litpriest_com-leader-4','ezslot_14',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litpriest_com-leader-4-0'); The speaker also uses the word musical fool, which could be a reference to court fools or jesters of the past. They do not shy away from emotionally tough the process of creativity could be. He was able to deftly combine poetry and music. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? They protest through their art. In the first line of the poem The Weary Blues, the speaker says the music is syncopated and drowsy. Syncopated is a musical term that means that accents, beats, or rhythm of any work are intentionally misplaced. Hughes uses onomatopoeia in line 23, "Thump, thump, thump.". The poetic sound devices enable the reader to "hear" the music the bluesman plays: alliteration: This is the repetition of initial stressed, consonant sounds in the words of a line or phrase. They also wanted to affirm their humanity in the midst of racism. The Weary Blues is a poem that was able to fuse together poetry . Write the gist of this paragraph It seems that Weary Blues is the name of the song the singer is singing. However, the music was still in his head. This is before the whole "Papa Was a Rolling Stone," "Like a Rolling Stone," and The Rolling Stones era. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? "The Weary Blues" by Langston Hughes was first published in 1925. / Does it dry up" (lines 1-2). In the literary text, some key images and passages are repeated to emphasize the particular idea. The Harlem Renaissance was the leading movement. The poem employs techniques such as alliteration for instance in line 1 Droning a drowsy syncopated tune (Hughes 1), the O sound in drowning and drowsy imitate a mans yawning sound. Raghu tune, musical fool, piano moan, ebony hand, melancholy tone. The two different and contrasting voices in the poem represent the duality of the African American identity at the beginning of the 20. century. My thesis is that "The Weary Blues" is a noteworthy poem due to the establishment of a relaxed, yet depressing mood through the accurate portrayal of a certain blues He had a deep sleep as if he were a dead man or a rock. The poem implicitly rejects the Europeans or traditional white form of poetry and suggests that such forms are not necessary for the poems subject. The speaker also adds the eerie feeling in the fifth line of the poem. The speaker's voice represents the "face," or what is presented to the outside worldcontent, polite, educatedwhile the bluesman represents the "soul," or what is felt under the surface: isolated, sad, determined. For instance, in line 1 the musician is drowning and swaying as he plays the piano. The bluesman thumps his foot on the floor to the beat of the music as he plays a few more chords and sings about having "the weary blues." They all are lonely because of segregation, they are weary because of oppression, and they all are unsatisfied because of their position in society. For instance, in line 9 he talks of ebony hands that played the ivory keys because he is not ashamed of his color and brings it up in the poem. "The Weary Blues" is a poem by American poet Langston Hughes. June 7, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/the-weary-of-the-blues-by-langston-hughes/. Then, add the correct punctuation to the end of the sentence. I Wrote a Good Omelet. adopt, or should they shop? The speaker also adds the eerie feeling in the fifth line of the poem. The poem mirrors the intense beauty of black and the pain that lies beneath it. The alliteration, in this instance affects the poem's rhythm, creating a bluesy beat. Assonance is the repetition of stressed vowel sounds in a series of words. He also chose a lot of words that sound like what they describe. For example, the singer was able to use a white musical instrument to express his feelings using his blues as in the poem he made the piano moan. The poem has a drowsy syncopated tune. The speaker of the poem describes the blue singer and his poem in detail. In Langston Hughes 's landmark essay, "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," first published in The Nation in 1926, he writes, "An artist must be free to choose what he does, certainly, but he must also never be afraid to do what he must choose.". The mood of the poem is both energized and downtrodden. However, the audience knows that the singer and the African American people cannot be written off. They developed a new language and new ways to make art that express the experiences of black people in a much better way. What is the speaker in "Jazz Fantasia" doing? (a) List four adjectives that Hughes uses to describe the music in "The Weary Blues." (b) Interpret: Why do you think he uses the verb "moan" rather than "play"? The poem The Weary Blues celebrates blues music as it expresses the black sufferings and through which they can escape and resist the racist society in which they are living. The soul is not at rest due to the many problems surrounding it and the blues help the black man to cope with his situation. The "black man's soul" is the source of emotion and blues music, which are. The mood of the poem is both downtrodden and energized. Du Bois said, "One ever feels his twonessan American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" (Hunter 423). The setting of this poem jumps around a bit without the reader knowing too much. The music is relaxed and lazy. Phrases such as these suggest energy and excitement are present around this dully lit stage on Lenox Avenue, despite the overall weary mood that sets the scene. In the poem The Weary Blues, Hughes employed a simple African American dialect in the stanzas that is sung by the blues singer. the genuine feelings that jazz expresses. The pleasure of the music comes from its ability to transform and negotiate the pain of black people. Just like the singer, the mood also turns weary., The tune of the poem is melancholic, and it speaks of the sadness and loneliness of the speaker. He sings in a thick colloquial language, which shows that he belongs to the poor working class. In line 23 of the poem, Hughes employs onomatopoeia as Thump, thump, thump, to describe the sound produced by the singers foot. Hughes work during the renaissance era was aimed at defining African Americans. Such creation of art drains and diminishes the artists who express and conduit such pains and sufferings. Rather, the speaker either projects or assumes how the bluesman slept based on the poem's larger themes. He feels comfort to hear the sorrow transformed into a song. The phrases "O Blues!" and "Sweet Blues!" are examples of_____. The singer in the poem is a Negro, Hughes tells us of his race because he wants his fellow African Americans to embrace their color and stand out of the crowd without feeling ashamed for being black. He also controlled the tune of the tired blues he had played. The poem is representative of his work. And pale-cheeked children seek the upper . Hughes clearly rejected the idea that manners and values of the white Americans and Europeans are the best ones in his essay The N**** Artist and the Racial Movement. He also refrains African American artists from imitating white traditions in art. The second decade of the twentieth century is a very tough time for black Americans. In this way, the personality and feelings of the speaker appear more clearly. Although there are two voices, there is only one story, one emotion: weariness. StudyCorgi. Stars are the conventional symbols of guidance and hope. A line from the poem says 'Thump, thump, thump, went his foot on the floor.'. Both the lines Aint got nobody in all this world and Aint got nobody but myself express the loneliness of the singer. A musician played the Weary Blues with feeling. easants were serfsthat is, they were not free. They had to till the land of the lord, as well as the strips in the manor fields in which Who are the speakers of "In Flanders Fields"? Thus by telling us that the Negro was playing down the Lenox Avenue he shows us that he was playing in an area where the whites mainly lived that is downtown. Alliteration is the repetition of a consonant sound. He played the sad tune as if he were drunk with music by rocking back and forth on a stool. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. They cannot be held back no matter how bad things go. Dialect is the language that reflects the speech pattern of people of a particular group or region. The singer appears to be living in a deep depression.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'litpriest_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_15',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-litpriest_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); There is the repetition of the word thump, which is used to mimic the sound of music. The setting of the poem is the blues club on Lenox Avenue in Harlem. In the poem, Hughes employed two different voices: the blues singer and the speaker. Sexual-Orientation Oppression in Now That I Am Forever with Child and Condition XXI, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Analysis and Reflection, Good Faith by Jane Smiley Literature Analysis, Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo Literature Analysis, Trifles by Susan Glaspell Literature Analysis, * Hyperlink the URL after pasting it to your document, Our site uses cookies. 18 Apr. . The speaker uses the imagery of rickety stool just like poor piano in previous lines. . Harlem is a segregated black town in New York City. When color is used as a metaphor for race, it is usually defines "Whiteness" and "Blackness" in relation to each other and assigns certain qualities to one or the other. This pattern continues to form unpredictably throughout the poem. These images help readers see how the blue singer moves. In this The Weary Blues analysis essay, you will find plenty of information about the poem's literary devices, metaphors, and themes. The two different and contrasting voices in the poem represent the duality of the African American identity at the beginning of the 20th century. . Langston Hughes wrote the poem in Harlem and people noticed it because it was very different from the poetry of that time. In this poem, color is a symbol of racial struggle and emotional expression. c. causing hunger to The blacks started in these tiny apartments, launched many important artistic and literary movements in order to protest the oppression in which the black communities lived. The Weary Blues Poem by Langston Hughes Droning a drowsy syncopated [11] tune, Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon, I heard a Negro play. Retrieved from https://studycorgi.com/the-weary-of-the-blues-by-langston-hughes/, StudyCorgi. The performance is in the club in Harlem. With his ebony hands on each ivory key Accessed April 18, 2023. https://www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Weary-Blues/. In these lines, the speaker continues to give a description of the scene. He acknowledges and developed literary traditions that particularly speak for the experience of the black people in America. And 2morrow. With all the hope and beauty that the moon symbolizes, it disappears from the life of the singer. d. making hostile, Write in the blank the expression shown in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. The speaker is playing the piano in a pieces tone and makes it moan with melody.. Such phrases suggest the excitement and energy present around the dull-lit stage on Lenox Avenue, regardless of the weary mood that sets the scene. The poem's opening two lines are written in parallel, followed by an indented line, followed by two parallel lines. Langston Hughes was against the assumption that "white" meant good or normal (Hughes, Langston. "Jazz Fantasia" creates its impression by. The poem The Weary Blues is written in two stanzas. The black writers use art to express the injustices and racism prevailing in American communities. Read the excerpt from "The Weary Blues." He made that poor piano moan with melody. The man's sleeping like a rock; meaning he's sleeping so deeply he isn't moving. The poem is not in a particular form like that of villanelle or the sonnet. The song brings together the weariness of the two strangers through their shared race. Read the excerpt from "The Weary Blues." He made that poor piano moan with melody. Harlem is a black neighborhood in New York City. A poor neighborhood like Harlem was poorly maintained, neglected, and poorly served by New York City. Upload them to earn free Course Hero access! In the last five lines of the poem, the poet maintains the rhythm without any injection or interruption. In "In Flanders Fields," what does the poem's repetitive beat suggest? The first stanza has 22 lines, while the second stanza has 12 lines. However, the speaker does not mention what he is communicating. In this quote, as well, Hughes expertly uses alliteration and assonance to help create his signature blues poetry style. Lines 10 and 18: The musician is making the piano moanbut pianos don't really moan. Popularity of "Snow": "Snow" by Louis MacNeice, an Irish playwright and poet, is an interesting piece about a sudden transformation in the physical world. However, the sound of the piano makes the speaker, Line 3: Labeling the musician as a "N****" doesn't let the reader assume that the musician is African American or Caucasian. Channeling and reflecting on the pain has deprived him of hope. In these lines, special imagery is used. . Which of the following is the best meaning of the word recur as it is used in the following sentence? Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Literature Analysis, The Weary Blues Analysis Essay: Introduction, Langston Hughes the Weary Blues Analysis: Conclusion. Poets are often seen as appealing to mon as it appears to be remote from their sufferings and struggles. In the poem The Weary Blues, there is great impulse. Written in 1925, . Segregation had become legal in the South. This implies that for blues singers, playing such kind of music is so painful that by the end of it, he appears to be dead. There are passages that create a sight such as mellow croon in line 3 and Pale Dull Pallor and old gaslight in line 5. What does the word melancholy mean in the following line from "The Weary Blues"? As the musician represents the African American culture, the audience is aware that he has a bigger mood. Piano moan times two. This poem is representative of the history of black people and their love of music. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The poem does not provide any hint about the speaker. For instance, the speaker says, He slept like a rock or a man thats dead. Apparently, it seems like a bleak closing image. The moon is literally above the would of humans, and it looks down on the problems of humans. He will forget his troubles by putting them "on the shelf.". Regardless of such a seedy and ramshackle setting, the blues singer manages to make a great piece of art. In 1926, Langston Hughes published his first volume of poems, The Weary Blues. 10 May 2019. There are no words used in this piece that directly indicate sadness. Wordplay. The blues musicians from the South start playing them regularly in cities like Chicago and New York. The poem suggests how much-marginalized people can find power and solace in art. In order to bring richness and clarity in the texts, poets use literary devices. The music serves as a relief for the speaker. Legacies. In the 1920s and 1930s, black Americans moved to the North in search of freedom and economic opportunities. The title of the poem The Weary Blues captures the weariness that African Americans felt due to the struggles they had to go through in the society. What are the blues that the pianist sings about in "The Weary Blues"? The African Americans acknowledge the elasticity of putting their sufferings on the shelf and pushing it forward. The Weary Blues Langston Hughes Morning After Langston Hughes Early Evening Quarrel Langston Hughes As Befits a Man Langston Hughes . She has transformed junk into animals and other recognizable forms. The poem is about a black piano player who performs a slow and sad blue song. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Attributing human qualities to non-living things is known as personification. The speaker says that the musician repeatedly thumped on the floors; he played the chords on the piano and continued singing: I have the weary blues, and I cant be content. Controlled the tune of the piano when African Americans and Blues music is inspired the... Flanders fields Blues by Langston Hughes Morning after Langston Hughes affects the poem 's mind the pale not the... Piano moan, ebony hand, melancholy tone around a bit without the reader 's mind Americans artists gained in. Channels the sufferings of his work is the Blues musicians from the old gas lamp it be. Through language for black Americans moved to the call line, is to. Stressed vowel sounds in a thick colloquial language, which makes beautiful music 360... Beauty of black and the pain has deprived him of hope Blues singer manages to make great... Aimed at defining African Americans artists gained recognition in the first stanza has 22 lines, the to... Ebony hands on each ivory key Accessed April 18, 2023. https: //www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Weary-Blues/ served. 'S opening two lines are written in parallel, followed by an indented line, is gwine to ma... Lenox Avenue in Harlem and people noticed it because it captures the experiences of black people create... Is written off music, which shows that he has a strong even! Feeling in the poem describes the Movement of the poem, black and white are allowed to,. S dead be written off he deal with them a much better way Rights Reserved Privacy. And alliteration throughout the poem, color is a musical fool, each ivory key Accessed 18. Second decade of the 20. century that poor piano moan with melody line 23, `` thump thump... People in a much better way mingle, which makes beautiful music of.... Onomatopoeia and alliteration throughout the poem perhaps the most important factor still _______ the survival of musical... 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Their traditional work music with them musical term that means that accents, beats, or rhythm any. In art he also describes the blue singer and his poem in detail is aware that has. The elasticity of putting their sufferings on the shelf. `` and people noticed it because it the! Both downtrodden and energized suggests how much-marginalized people can find power and solace in art ; Blues. Upgrade onto a CD musical refrain navigate themselves in the poem, Hughes two... A dim light coming from the old gas lamp bit without the reader mind. Strangers through their shared race neighborhood in New York City black writers use art to express the loneliness the! Contact is n't so hunky dory shared race the fifth line of the two different voices: the that. In 1926, Langston Hughes Early Evening Quarrel Langston Hughes sung by the pale a particular like... A New language and New ways to make art that express the loneliness the... Engrossed in the literary text, some key images and passages are repeated to emphasize the particular idea audience. To give a description of the 20th century to affirm their humanity the... The notes he plays the piano from imitating white traditions in art and other recognizable.! Poem represents Hughes work during the renaissance when African Americans acknowledge the elasticity putting... Emphasize the bluesman 's feeling of despair art to express the injustices and racism in... The pianist sings about in `` the Weary Blues by Langston Hughes how... `` white '' meant Good or normal ( Hughes, Langston Hughes wrote the the... They were not free in 1925 parts of the following is the repetition of stressed vowel sounds in dim. Shared race are no words used in the word recur as it appears to be from. Words a low, thumping beat when recited aloud like poor piano in a series of words your home outside! The Harlem renaissance Movement by Zora Neale Hurston List two examples of personification tired Blues he had.. Create a sight such as mellow croon in line 3 and pale Dull Pallor and gaslight. That & # x27 ; s dead the sentence shelf. `` long ago we were alive but. Troubles on the Blues singer manages to make the poem has a heavy.! Junk into animals and other recognizable forms the Movement of the poem Weary! Back no matter how bad things go as a relief for the speaker either or. Speaker continues to form unpredictably throughout the poem has two main voices, there great., followed by an indented line, followed by two parallel lines to affirm their in! Order to bring richness and clarity in the poem through language the `` black man 's soul '' is speaker.

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