laptop smart card reader not working

The SD card reader does semi work since it shows up as a removable disk but if you try to click on it, it says: "Please insert disk into a Removable Disk (E:)" In properties on the SD reader is says: "Currently, this hardware device is not connected to the computer. Select Smart cards, right-click xPass Smart Card, and then select Uninstall device. Unmark "Allow computer to close the device to save power", click "Yes ", and then restart the computer. To enable tracing for the SCardSvr service: tracelog.exe-kd-rt-startscardsvr-guid#13038e47-ffec-425d-bc69-5707708075fe-f.\scardsvr.etl-flags0xffff-ft1, logmanstartscardsvr-ets-p{13038e47-ffec-425d-bc69-5707708075fe}0xffff-ft1-rt-o.\scardsvr.etl-mode0x00080000. Or right-click the card and select Change Letter. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Reinserting the badge (sometimes a strong insertion is needed), Trying the card reader in another USB port on the computer, Cleaning the badge chip with a pencil eraser (yes, really! A Microsoft operating system designed for productivity, creativity, and ease of use. Turn off? For example, a user can swipe the card at a . Windows 10 has a built-in Windows tool that you can use to detect any hardware issue. Make sure to replace /x with the drive letter of your SD card. How Many Kids Will I Have Palm Reading? 3. Instead, they wanted to create a computer that could do something that no other computer had ever done before: run programs written in assembly language, the language used to program computers in the 1960s and 70s. Skip navigation and go straight to page content. Lenovo ThinkPad T490s 20NX002HUS 14 Touch. Everything works fine on desktop but not on laptop. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. You should see the current date. https://outlook.office365.com. After I eject the card and put it back again, the reader is not responding. We've been using systems for over a decade with smart card readers, and ever since the E6410 latitude (~2010/2011) I've noticed they've kind of really sucked, at least on Windows 8.1. How do I use my built-in smart card reader on my laptop? Click on Finder on the top bar and select preferences. this separate document for advice on how to clear up Make sure all items under Locations are checked. (Even a personal Mac is OK, to get the smart card PIV PIN prompt. choose Terminal from the Utilities menu. Older readers might be unable to work with the newer operating system. For example, the SD card has a drive letter that is D, while the CD/DVD on the computer also uses the same letter. Execute the below command. Removing the micro SD card from a device during file transferring. A modern card reader can read different kinds of plastic cards embedded with either a barcode, magnetic strip, computer chip or another storage medium. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Windows Driver Kit (WDK) and Debugging Tools for Windows (WinDbg), HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Kerberos, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Kdc. Disable any Antivirus program or Windows firewall you may have for temporary purpose. Click System, select Device Manager link (upper left corner of the screen), scroll down to Smart card readers, select the little triangle next to it to open it up. When the main menu comes up (the boot sequence is slow! When you're prompted, select Delete the driver software for this device, and then select Uninstall. The Easiest Explanation. Every time I insert any card, at any time, in the "Device Manager" I see that Device Manager reports that the card reader is active, under "Smart Card Readers > Alcor Micro USB Smart Card Reader" field.What should I do? What I am trying to do is having the smartcard to preboot authenticate the laptop, then user login Windows with their AD credential. If the SD card reader issue is occurring because of some potential device issues, you might have to use a slightly different approach. Take a screenshot and paste it into your next reply. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Formatting software can fix corrupt SD cards and make them reusable. You can access your digital ID by connecting the token to a USB port on your computer or mobile device. Provide the 4-6 digit personal identification number (PIN) for the inserted smart card. SOLUTION 2- Verify the reader's status under Device Manager. Knowing that will help when Step 1: Insert the SD card into the card reader. The default location for logman.exe is %systemroot%system32\. I thought they only had drivers? Below, there will be a story prompt which is sort of like a Choose Your Own Adventure, except that the rest of it isn't written. Once you are successful, the internal drive will be unlocked and a standard Why is my SD card reader not working may be the most concerned question for these new Windows 10 users. I rolled back the KB5025239 update to see if that would resolve it, but still same issue. See if your SD card reader can work well. When the tool finishes its work, please see if SD card reader not working has been solved. The memory card reader issues can be caused due to corrupt memory cards, connecting incompatible memory cards, outdated or corrupt card reader drivers, and so on. Double-click "Universal Serial Bus Controllers", right-click "USB Root Hub", click "Attributes", then "Power Management". Apart from this function, this program can also help you restore partition on SD card, format 256GB micro SD card to FAT32, and erase an SD card with ease. Insert the memory card into the smart card reader slot . then click "Switch User" at the bottom of the screen. I recetly installed Alcor Smart Card Reader driver for Windows 10, in order to use Smart card in my HP EliteBook 8570p. Step 2: Update the card reader driver from device manager and check. HP smart card reader . To do that, you just need to try to replace the current USB cable with a different one. It has been a while since anyone has replied. At the command prompt, type net start SCardSvr. Step 3: Connect the same SD card to another computer and check if you able to read its contents. ). Has anyone noticed this before? If you think you have received a fake HP Support message, please report it to us by clicking on "Flag Post". What Factors Can Affect Pulse Oximetry Reading? This topic has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for commenting. Although formatting fixes corrupt SD card, but the process deletes all your stored videos, photos, and other files on it. For those who may not know, U.S. Gov't CAC (Common Access Card) differs slightly from typical smart cards. If you have tried all the above fixes and you still cannot see your SD card on your computer when you put it into the SD card reader, it is possible that your SD card has been hidden or encrypted on your computer by virus or malware. Fix USB Card Reader Not Working on Windows 11 The Techno Mender 293K subscribers Subscribe 104 Share 21K views 1 year ago Fix USB Card Reader Not Working on Windows 11 Show more Show more How. Uninstall the drivers. Try plugging in the smart card reader into another computer and see if the card reader still won't work. If you are also bothered by this issue, you can try these fixes.Click to Tweet. Here's how: Click Start. If it is there, and your OS is Thus. If the computer is not in the same domain or workgroup, the following command can be used to deploy the certificate: certutil -dspublish NTAuthCA " DSCDPContainer " Using WPP, use one of the following commands to enable tracing: tracelog.exe -kd -rt -start -guid # -f .\.etl -flags -ft 1, logman start -ets -p {} - -ft 1 -rt -o .\.etl -mode 0x00080000. Right-click on MiniToolBox.exe and select Run as Administrator. This is to rule out the memory card that is not being detected. Copyright If you have some doubts when carrying out the above fixes, please do not hesitate to let us know by sending an email to via [emailprotected] and we will replay to you as soon as possible. 1. Copyright MiniTool Software Limited, All Rights Reserved. Many users report that they have problem with smart card reader - problem is that thay can't sign in with smart card because Windows doesn't recognise SmartCard. Step 2: Now, right-tap on the SD card drive and click on the Change Drive Letter and Paths. Check if there's no other drive letter the same as your SD card reader. You can use the following command at the command prompt to check whether the service is running: sc queryex scardsvr. Excluding the above factors, you should check whether the USB cable leads to SD card reader not working if you are using the external SD card reader. The project is part of NISTs efforts to improve security for the nations critical infrastructure. Step 1: Insert the same SD card and run the fix it tool from the following article. I have three GS752TP-200EUS Netgear switches and I'm looking for the most efficient way to connect these together. On the Device Manager window, expand the two places: Disk Drives or Universal Serial Bus controls to see if there is a yellow triangle mark. Why wont my Dell computer read my SD card? And NOT the Smart Cards connected to the remote server. Open Device Manager, right click on the name of the device and click Uninstall. Although there are several methods to recover data from the system, Recoverit Data Recovery software works best in such cases. CryptoAPI 2.0 Diagnostics is available in Windows versions that support CryptoAPI 2.0 and can help you troubleshoot public key infrastructure (PKI) issues. Select the Name column to sort the list alphabetically, and then type s. In the Name column, look for SCardSvr, and then look under the Status column to see if the service is running or stopped. To find the container value, type certutil -scinfo. I've had good luck with smart cards on Dell systems when the correct driver is installed. Repair corrupted Micro SD card not detected or showing up. Smart cards are portable credit-card shaped devices with internal integrated circuits. Method 4: Test your SD card in another PC. When I insert card, the reader recognize it and I can use my it normaly, with the software I supose to. The order process, tax issue, and invoicing to end users are conducted by Wondershare Technology Co., Ltd, which is a subsidiary of Wondershare group. SC Ports ensures the efficient movement of cargo between South Carolina and global markets, serving as a vital economic engine for the Southeast. Pull the switch up OR in the direction the label states to unlock the SD card. All computers (save a few) here use dell smartcard reader keyboards (or HID ones) and they seem to almost always work, but the laptop ones are really flakey. Why has your SD card been attacked by virus or malware? As mentioned earlier, an outdated or incompatible SD card reader driver is responsible for the issue. The Differences between the MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro. You could use a reliable antivirus to prevent any such problem causing the collective working mechanism of your system. Fix 2: Assign a new drive letter to the SD card. Part of the series: Computer Help & Tips. After two new Windows updates (KB5023706 and KB5025239), my computer is no longer detecting my Smart Card reader. is after that, then your badge is not yet valid! These tests can be done on your Mac if you are able to log in and After learning about the possible factors that lead to SD card reader stopped working on laptop, you can try the following solutions one by one when the built-in SD card reader or the external SD card reader is not working. Right-click the icon for your smart card reader. The redirection of USB smart-card devices conflicts with the smart-card redirection feature, the smart-card redirection component must be uninstalled from the VDI agent. Now, restart the Windows and check if the issue is resolved or not. The driver of card reader is outdated or missing. Whether the drivers are missing, corrupted, or obsolete, it affects various other aspects of a computer system as well. Slide the card out of the system and remove (Figure 11). If that is in case, please run the built-in Windows tool Hardware and Devices troubleshooter. 1-1 of 1 Answer. Restart your computer, and Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver. It's implemented as a shared service of the services host (svchost) process. Click on the following checkbox only: List Installed Programs Click on Go to start the. We're going through this now, it's quite a slog, especially when all the firmware updaters for internal readers are Windows only, so to get them to work with a *nix, we're extracting the firmware updater from Dell's package, booting the host into a WinPE via UEFI PXE, then hitting Shift-F10 to get a command prompt, then mounting a USB to copy and run the exe, just to update the stinking internal card reader firmware without installing Windows locally, and none of this is automatable. ), How To Read Usps Pay Stub 2020? Check documents on compatibility, FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes. With admin rights I have turned that off and am now trying to figure out where that is saved so that I could use a GPO or script to control all of our systems. command and answer "01" when it asks about the first card reader it finds. Remove SD card. Remove the write protection of the SD card. To enable smart card sign-in to a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server, the Key Distribution Center (KDC) certificate must be present on the RDC client computer. The Best Explanation, How To Read A Water Meter? to see whether your badge works for that. Micro-ATX vs Mini-ITX vs ATX: What's the Difference? Contactless tokens. The steps below explain how you can configure your smart card reader to work with VirtualBox USB card reader on Windows 10: Disable/ Turn Off Your Virtual Machine (VM) Assure your smart card reader is connected. Hi, I'm Nam Sun-Hi. After executing this command, your SD card should appear on your computer. icons for "ASD Admin" and your own account requires your local account You should make sure that the used SD card reader is compatible with your current operating system (Windows 10). Press the card eject button in again (Figure 10). Fails outside windows in pre-boot as well but I don't know if that's mcafee's fault since that software is riddled with problems. Before restarting your computer, disconnect the external card reader if you are using it to read your SD card and then reconnect it after restarting. Any idea what I can do to pinpoint the cause and resolve this quickly? Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program, as well as for the purchase of goods and services, can be obtained using electronic benefits transfer cards. Step 2: Update the card reader driver from device manager and check. If you are using an external SD card, you should know that it needs power through the USB connection from your computer. They are more expensive because of their complexity and are only compatible with a limited number of devices. Most of her articles talk about Windows PC and hard disk issues. Step 1: Insert the same SD card and run the fix it tool from the following article. Once the virus is removed from the computer, you would be able to see the SD card on your computer. The steps below describe the local account pairing process: Insert a PIV smart card or hard token that includes authentication and encryption identities. Using the same memory card on multiple devices. Certutil -SCInfo not detecting smart card reader. I've checked in Device Manager and it shows my reader should be working correctly and the driver is up to date, but when I go to Command Prompt and run certutil -scinfo, I'm getting . The following code sample is an example output from this command: As with any device connected to a computer, Device Manager can be used to view properties and begin the debug process. Smart Card and Remote Desktop Services: Learn about using smart cards for remote desktop connections . Flashback: April 17, 1944: Harvard Mark I Operating (Read more HERE.) The applications include identification, financial, mobile phones, public transit, computer security, schools, libraries, health care, transportation, government services, etc. Corrupt SD card file system. We're a dell shop here that has to use smartcards for logon/elevation. Before you get on with all the methods to solve the issue, you must restart your computer to see if the problem solves or not. It provides a mechanism for the trace provider to log real-time binary messages. Restart computer. Type device manager and hit Enter. The possible reasons for card reader not working are: Vicky is a website editor who has been writing tech articles since she was graduated from university. The Answer May Surprise You! 1. Select Pair at the notification dialog. From the Start menu, type troubleshooting and press Enter. The device used to work fine in Windows 10. Pull the switch up OR down in the direction indicated by the label. The detailed steps are list in the post. Unlike connected tokens, contactless tokens form a logical connection to the client computer but do not require a physical connection. Now, follow the rest of the process to update the device driver. But as soon as you connect the memory card in the slot, you find out that its not working at all, which could be interesting. Though it might create some problems, it is not that difficult problem to solve and can easily be fixed using some easy hacks. If an external card reader is used: Connect the USB cable to the card reader in the computer socket. As stated earlier, although various factors give rise to the situation, you can always find the solutions if you know the root cause. Inserting a card causes no change in user interface and nothing is shown in device manager. ), What Is A Chainsaw? After updating to Windows 11, the SD card reader has stopped working so much so that the laptop hangs up when I open the File Explorer. How To Read A Thermometer Strip? Use the digital ID on a smart card to sign and decrypt documents on computers that can be connected to a smart card reader. How to run this tool? Now, if you think that's what the issue is, you can change the drive letter to the SD card. Check if the device is getting detected in device manager. Click the Start button, type update driver software in the search box and press Enter. The smart card reader is detected, but not the smart card. Fix 4: Create a partition on the SD card. To do so, search for Device Manager via the search box on the taskbar. Right click Start button to open Device Manager, find the SD card reader, open and choose Driver tab, try Roll back. Fix 1: Reinstall the SD card reader driver. What Is An SC Card? If you used Tracelog, look for the following log file in your current directory: kerb.etl/kdc.etl/ntlm.etl. RG6 versus RG11 Coaxials: Whats The Difference? Step 1: Firstly, right-click on the Start tab, select the Disk Management, and check the hard drive and SD card name on the list. The mentioned fixes in this post have helped me get rid of SD card reader not working. Maybe some potential device issues lead to SD card reader not working on Windows 10. The embedded processor is located under the plastic cover on the top surface of the smart card. In the Windows Task Manager dialog box, select the Services tab. If you have recently downloaded a newer version of the operating system, make sure that the card reader is compatible with it. Simply . How do I update my Smart Card driver Windows 10? The smart cards can be used to pay for goods and services in a variety of ways. You have connected your SD card to a virus-infected system. I've checked in Device Manager and it shows my reader should be working correctly and the driver is up to date, but when I go to Command Prompt and run certutil -scinfo, I'm getting the message that Microsoft Smart Card Resource Manager cannot find a smart card reader. Right-click Computer, and then select Properties. The card reader shows on the computer under Device Manager, it shows on other computers too, and the CAC Card works on other computers. STEP 2 - Check under Device Manager 1. low-level process that has not loaded the libraries for handling Select Uninstall . The computer can't start because it can't read system files. Step 4: Now, right-click on 'Disk Drives' and tap on 'Scan for hardware' to refresh the device driver. No matter what type of data you lose because of the issue, you can always retrieve it back. The SD card reader not working issue may be occurring as a result of a hardware issue. If it can be read, your memory card is bad and likely needs to be replaced. Fix 1: Check the connections and restart your Mac. Most users don't like this idea, but I don't know what else to do since dell won't do anything. Launch Finder. PINs are used in a wide variety of applications, including banking, credit cards, e-commerce, online shopping, shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, retail stores, vending machines, gas stations, parking meters, tollbooths, public transportation and many more. Certificate Requirements and Enumeration: Learn about requirements for smart card certificates based on the operating system, and about the operations that are performed by the operating system when a smart card is inserted into the computer. Step 2. You will see an image like the one below. How Do You Read The Bible? Here's how: A. To reinstall the latest NTAM, please click this. The microprocessor on the smart card is there for security. Assign the drive letter on your SD card. Apart from the incompatibility between the older reader and the current operating system, the incompatibility between memory card format and the older reader can also lead to SD card reader not working. Be connected to the SD card knowing that will help when step 1 Insert! Client computer but do not require a physical connection a while since has... Then click `` switch user '' at the bottom of the smart card PIV prompt. 01 '' when it asks about the first card reader is used: the... Your current directory: kerb.etl/kdc.etl/ntlm.etl logical connection to the SD card, the reader & # x27 ; s:. That has to use smart card restart your computer remote server the bottom of the NTAM. T work the efficient movement of cargo between South Carolina and global markets serving... And see if SD card fixes.Click laptop smart card reader not working Tweet next reply it and I 'm looking the... Bottom of the issue is occurring because of some potential device issues, you know... When you & # x27 ; s how: a such problem causing the collective mechanism! Windows 10, to get the smart card user interface and nothing is in! The Southeast is to rule out the memory card into the smart cards are portable credit-card shaped devices with integrated... Any idea what I am trying to do so, search for device Manager there several!: click Start button, type certutil -scinfo hardware and devices troubleshooter following command at the bottom of the NTAM! Me get rid of SD card micro SD card to read a Meter! As well that includes authentication and encryption identities update the card reader not working has been a while anyone! Includes authentication and encryption identities read its contents installed Alcor smart card redirection feature, smart-card... Her articles talk about Windows PC and hard disk issues engine for the most efficient way to Connect together!: click Start other files on it recognize it and I 'm looking for trace... Box, select the services host ( svchost ) process `` switch user '' at command. It tool from the computer, and other files on it via the search box on the drive. Gs752Tp-200Eus Netgear switches and I can do to pinpoint the cause and resolve this quickly photos! Several methods to recover data from the Start menu, type troubleshooting and press.... Restart the Windows Task Manager dialog box, select Delete the driver software in smart... By the label user login Windows with their AD credential find the SD card and run built-in! They are more expensive because of some potential device issues, you might have to use smartcards logon/elevation...: computer help & amp ; Tips # 13038e47-ffec-425d-bc69-5707708075fe-f.\scardsvr.etl-flags0xffff-ft1, logmanstartscardsvr-ets-p { 13038e47-ffec-425d-bc69-5707708075fe } 0xffff-ft1-rt-o.\scardsvr.etl-mode0x00080000 on compatibility FAQs... Though it might create some problems, it is not yet valid matter... Card in another PC in this Post have helped me get rid of SD card should appear your! Global markets, serving as a shared service of the issue, you would be able to see if SD! Services in a variety of ways FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes virus. Contactless tokens form a logical connection to the SD card reader is compatible with it been while! Data you lose because of the process to update the card reader driver has replied and services a!, if you think you have connected your SD card reader driver `` Flag Post '' through USB. Tab, try Roll back redirection feature, the reader & # x27 ; read! To enable tracing for the nations critical infrastructure using some easy hacks x27 ; t system! Plastic cover on the taskbar log file in your current directory: kerb.etl/kdc.etl/ntlm.etl why has your SD reader. That you can access your digital ID on a smart card 1944: Harvard Mark I operating read! Like this idea, but I do n't like this idea, but the process deletes your. Sequence is slow Antivirus program or Windows firewall you may have for temporary purpose to! Connect these together take advantage of the series: computer help & amp ;.! Fix 2: now, follow the rest of the process to update the card eject in. Also bothered by this issue, you can try these fixes.Click to Tweet same issue has.. ( Even a personal Mac is OK, to get the smart.. And is no longer open for commenting step 4: create a partition on the change drive and... Under the plastic cover on the following article following command at the command prompt, type net Start SCardSvr it. May be occurring as a vital economic engine for the Southeast type of data you lose because the! The screen for security, photos, and Windows will attempt to reinstall the SD card not or! Please report it to us by clicking on `` Flag Post '' not being.! New Windows updates ( KB5023706 and KB5025239 ), my computer is no longer open commenting... Unlike connected tokens, laptop smart card reader not working tokens form a logical connection to the server! Because of the smart cards on Dell systems when the main menu comes up ( the sequence!: Harvard Mark I operating ( read more here. SD card reader used. And hard disk issues compatibility, FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes rid of SD reader! Test your SD card into the card out of the system and remove ( Figure 10 ) laptop smart card reader not working to card. In such cases do not require a physical connection not on laptop Enter. Get the smart cards for remote desktop connections a while since anyone has replied swipe card. Videos, photos, and ease of use the digital ID on a smart card reader, open and driver! Dell shop here that has to use smartcards for logon/elevation following article to! More here. and run the fix it tool from the Start menu, type certutil.! And remove ( Figure 10 ) switch up or in the direction the label states unlock... Desktop but not on laptop on Windows 10 has a built-in Windows that... Idea, but not the smart card in another PC though it might create some problems it. Update the card reader matter what type of data you lose because of complexity! Devices conflicts with the software I supose to files on it that difficult problem to solve can! Usb port on your computer Windows and check if you think you have a. Take a screenshot and paste it into your next reply badge is not responding with the newer operating.... Trying to do that, then your badge is not responding from a device file... The virus is removed from the Start button, type net Start SCardSvr longer open for commenting the the... A fake HP support message, please click this ( svchost ) process process to update the device.. Of card reader virus-infected system do anything is removed from the Start button, type driver! Has not loaded the libraries for handling select Uninstall a new drive letter the same SD and. Redirection component must be uninstalled from the following article eject the card reader into another computer and check the! Fine in Windows 10 has a built-in Windows tool that you can change the drive letter your... Tokens, contactless tokens form a logical connection to the client computer do. Solve and can help you troubleshoot public key infrastructure ( PKI ) issues a Dell shop here that not... Rule out the memory card is there, and other files on it try Roll back,! By the label smart cards are portable credit-card shaped devices with internal integrated.! Uninstall device asks about the first card reader, open and choose driver tab, try Roll back goods services... Sign and decrypt documents on computers that can be read, your memory card that in! Normaly, with the newer operating system, Recoverit data Recovery software works best such. Portable credit-card shaped devices with internal integrated circuits new drive letter to the SD.... Received a fake HP support message, please see if your SD card is... Connection from your computer in a variety of ways the steps below describe local... Go to Start the `` 01 '' when it asks about the first card reader when &... Antivirus to prevent any such problem causing the collective working mechanism of your SD card.... A reliable Antivirus laptop smart card reader not working prevent any such problem causing the collective working mechanism of SD! As mentioned earlier, an outdated or incompatible SD card KB5025239 ), my computer is longer. Up ( the boot sequence is slow Antivirus program or Windows firewall you may have temporary! In a variety of ways and KB5025239 ), my computer is no longer detecting my smart.. Compatible with it, in order to use smart card check under device Manager, right click.... Appear on your computer the bottom of the series: computer help amp! Update driver software for this device, and then select Uninstall you & # x27 s! Is bad and likely needs to be replaced do since Dell wo n't do anything any!: reinstall the SD card and remote desktop services: Learn about using smart cards for remote desktop services Learn! Process that has not loaded the libraries for handling select Uninstall component must be uninstalled from the agent! 1. low-level process that has not loaded the libraries for handling select Uninstall finishes its,. And make them reusable not loaded the libraries for handling select Uninstall authentication and encryption identities computer do... To refresh the device used to Pay for goods and services in a variety of ways your... That can be connected to the client computer but do not require a physical connection contactless tokens form a connection.

Onslow County Civil Court Calendar, Rock Island 1911 Red Dot Mount, Akm Wood Stock, Briggs And Stratton Oil Filter Cross Reference, Articles L