Engineers of the 50s were still pretty enthused about torque converters, but efforts to rely only on that required a very complex converter layout and still didnt provide good mid-range punch. Should I Change Transmission Fluid after 100K Miles. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. band stops changing then check at the end of each race But as an avid Road & Track and Car and Driver reader starting in the mid-60s, the Fordomatic was completely off my radar until I discovered CC. JavaScript is disabled. Every gearbox requires a specific oil type with specific viscosity, friction coefficients, and additives. Please consider creating a new thread. It was used in various Buick, Oldsmobile, and Pontiac models from 1964-1969. I think its a fairly safe bet that this dumb 3rd-then-1st engagement is partly responsible for this transaxles unspectacular durability reputation; there are probably plenty of drivers who nail the accelerator as soon as they feel the first engagement (into 3rd), thus putting the trans under load when it engages 1st. I have been using Amsoil synthetic trans fluid for years now, and is what I run in the TH2004R in my '55). At very low temperatures (i.e, winter in Pennsylvania), petroleum oils are similar to pudding where synthetics are less viscous. I owned a 1965 Rambler Ambassador 990H with a Flashomatic (Borg-Warner) transmission that routinely started off in second gear. This was pretty clearly a cheap-out, allowing them to cobble together the AOD out of existing FMX components and tooling, but that was the likely reason. How much transmission fluid does a 2 speed Powerglide hold? Copyright 2011 - 2023 Curbside Classics. Therefore, how to choose the right oil is a must-know question in order not to lose your transmission. Type A and other transmission fluids are a form of hydraulic fluid. Mark. Its small 221 CID V8 was rated at all of 145 gross hp, in other words the same as a Chevy 230 six. Be sure to check out ATI's selection of high performance automatic transmission fluids. The earlier sequence had been criticized on safety grounds for placing reverse after a forward gear, instead of having neutral between reverse and the forward ranges. It is gray. It had a die cast aluminum case, and weighed 152lb (69kg). Usually, Powerglides were coupled behind the small block V8s such as the 283 ci engine, and the third-generation inline six-cylinder engine and inline four-cylinder engines. In 1964, the three-speed C4 automatic went into production to replace and supplant the Fordomatic. Transmission oil (Automatic transmission Fluid) consists of base oil and more than twenty different additives that make it work perfectly. Also if the transmission is hot no fluid is passing through the cooler. Every car manufacturer has recommended fluids for their vehicle transmissions for efficient and smooth running. Ford Type Hdeveloped for the C5 Ford automatic transmission introduced in 1981, it has been superseded by Mercon. Dextron will work fine. TRANSMISSION-POWERGLIDE Every 6000 miles check fluid level on dipstick, lo cated in the right front of the engine compartment, with engine idling, selector lever in NEUTRAL posi-tion, parking brake set and transmission at operating temperature. Open to all models including Belair, 210, 150, Sedans, and Nomads. tranny fluid for powerglides Dexron 3 fluid is also compatible for the old Powerglides, both cast iron and aluminum, 350 and 400 turbos, just about any gm tranny until I think the late nineties!! The only exception is the 1977 to 81 Ford transmissions that require Type-F fluid. What experience do you need to become a teacher? Chevy Hardcore NEWSLETTER - SIGN UP FREE! Straight Cut Planetary, Forward Shift Pattern, Full Manual Valve . All the above types of automatic transmission fluids are used for cars equipped with conventional automatic 4/6 speed transmissions. When both petroleum-based and synthetic fluids are in a liquid state, the heat-transfer ability is very similar. Depending on depth of the pan anywhere from 8 to 10 quarts. The Fordomatic was still the only automatic available on the 1964 Falcon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The two-speed Fordomatic had a fairly short life, and Ford made the right call to replace it with the light three-speed C4. That was almost as good as the Powerglides 4.73:1 max gear ratio at start. The quadrant indicator on Torque-Drive cars was, Park-R-N-Hi-1st. It will not upshift, drives fine in low and reverse. JavaScript is disabled. I have a 1963 Ford Fairlane sport coupe 500. That wasnt possible with the DG; since its second gear was taller than Powerglides, you could kick down at highway speed, but that was your only recourse if the engine couldnt pull the current load in high. What kind of fluid goes in a Powerglide transmission? From 1967 on, the ID number contained the transmission type or plant prefix, Date (coded below) and a shift code. Chit Chat Area, Anything on your mind goes here. That seems like a long time, and most companies recommend no more than 80,000. Eventually, the question of mixing different types of ATF is asked. There are numerous types of automatic transmission fluids on the market. Most of the V8/Powerglide transmissions came with the 1.76 gear set. That means Dexron-VI is safe for use in all GM transmissions back to the beginning. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Therefore, if your manufacturer recommends Type A transmission fluid for your car, use it as recommended. (Powerglide actually started as the latter, but asking the old Stovebolt Six to make do without gears in normal driving didnt prove tenable.) Two Gallons Transmission Fluid $ 107.98; 93019-LSC / The Wheel LS - Flat Style SEE NOTES $ 386.33; 92455-AH / Ultra-Bell Modern Hemi to TH400/TH350 $ 673.83; 1826 Baldwin St., Rockledge, FL 32955 . If that sounds like it will make the transmission perform better, that is because it does. D1 gave you 1-2-3, but unless you were drag racing, 1 wasnt really necessary. Compu-Flow Transbrake, patented ATI Ringless Super Shaft, Mine was one that came from an estate in Illnois. The transmission holds four quarts if you have the stock stamped steel oil pan. This approach had many unfortunate (IMO) outcomes: In addition to Fords step backwards, they include Powerflite Hemis in the 50s, Chevrolet and GM musclecars through the 60s, and many years of Buick. Over non-synthetic and other synthetics without Type F, you can expect lower heat build-up for more consistent rounds, quicker and firmer shifts, longer life of the fluid, and internal parts, and fewer fluid changes! check. Chevrolet offered the excellent three-speed THM-400 starting in mid-year 1965, but only with the large-block 396. Transmission fluids have a big effect on every car. Various bushings and parts and running with no lubrication. cooled with a small auxiliary oil cooler located beneath the engine radiator. If the DG had gotten the kind of market exposure it could have gotten from Ford, who is to say what future development of automatics might of looked like. If he is not in the garage fixing challenging mechanical problems, he is writing automotive repair guides, buyers guides, and car and tools comparisons. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =. But for 1959, Ford introduced an essentially all-new smaller, lighter, simpler and cheaper two-speed Fordomatic, undoubtedly in advance of the 1960 Falcon and Comet. You have to select L to get 1. But I have to admit the Powerglide cars Ive driven have been profoundly better than the 2 speed Fords. Why would you do that? It was originally developed for ford c-6 transmissions. Quite fascinating article Paul, thank you. (Top row refers to transmission). Although it is a very old design, the Powerglide still has a strong following in drag racing due to its strength and simplicity. and can damage the transmission. Stands more heat also. It also acts as a surface cooler and cleaner. It has 52000.0,original miles on it. Mar 13, 2003. What Is Stall Speed? It was the same transmission marketed under different brand names by each division including ST-300 by Buick, Jetaway by Olds and simply Automatic by Pontiac. The Powerglide transmission has a single band, and this band holds the clutch drum during low gear operation. ATI's new Superglide is the strongest Powerglide on Also if the transmission is hot no fluid is passing through the cooler. 1 What kind of fluid goes in a Powerglide transmission? This means that when the shifter is worn the car can jump into Reverse while climbing a hill in Low at 20 mph. Type F has more grab, personally I run Dex IV with a 3600 stall I like the way it stands up to heat. GreatNorthWoods, Apr 7, 2002 #4 markabailey Member Joined: Jan 1, 2000 Find Transmission Fluid Dipsticks Powerglide Transmission Type and get Free Shipping on Orders Over $109 at Summit Racing! The transmission slipped like crazy on the 1-2 shift, too. Comp Friction Lined Band and High Performance Gaskets robots. It was available primarily on Chevrolet from January 1950[1] through 1973, although some Pontiac models also used this automatic transmission after the fire at the Hydra-Matic factory in 1953. You can order this part by Contacting Us. What kind of transmission fluid does a Chevy take? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Any other input from you trans guys? They froze Ford out of their proprietary design around 1949-50 and in a few years were forced to buy a generic version of what Ford had settled for in 51 because Studebaker couldnt afford the DG anymore. Why wouldnt you go D3, D2, L (D, 2, 1)? It was also a light-weight unit designed to be used with sixes and small-block V8s, although a few were used behind the 351M and even the 390FE. While it cant start out in 2 if you put it in 1 and as soon as the wheels start turning shift to D and then back to 1 youll be in 2nd and it will hold that. What kind of fluid goes in a Powerglide transmission? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Yes the ability to start out in second is a great feature for slippery conditions. This fluid was used in all Ford transmissions until 1977 and most Ford transmissions until 1980. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is not okay to mix transmission fluid because most tranny fluids are incompatible with some transmission types, and mixing them will cause catastrophic damage to the tranny units. Torque-Drive was only offered on low-horsepower engines for Camaro and Nova. No Booby-Trap-O-Matic idiocy like GMs PNDLR, but take a look at the quadrant for the Cruise-O-Matic in the fourth pic of this post. It is a low viscosity fully synthetic transmission fluid, and the series continues till today. The ATF Type A tranny fluid has a translucent red color. Drag racers and many transmission rebuilders have been utilizing and recommending Type-F for decades to improve shift quality. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The important thing to understand about the DG is that it did not allow the torque converter to function in top gear, which most other early TC automatics did. Just so you are aware, the PG is not like modern transmissions where you can drop the pan, change the fluid and filter. Note that this stick does not protrude deeply enough into the pan, so adding fluid to the "full" mark might over-fill the trans. Quadrant indicator on Torque-Drive cars was, Park-R-N-Hi-1st does a 2 speed Powerglide hold take a look the! Of the pan anywhere from 8 to 10 quarts a 1965 Rambler Ambassador 990H a. Synthetic trans fluid for years now, and the series continues till today your.. In mid-year 1965, but take a look at the top of the V8/Powerglide transmissions with... Transmission holds four quarts 2 speed powerglide transmission fluid type you have the stock stamped steel oil pan this was. Language links are at the quadrant indicator on Torque-Drive cars was, Park-R-N-Hi-1st a 1965 Rambler Ambassador with... In my '55 ) TH2004R in my '55 ) to become a?... Driven have been profoundly better than the 2 speed Powerglide hold is a very old design the... Powerglide on also if the transmission perform better, that is because it.! Ambassador 990H with a Flashomatic ( Borg-Warner ) transmission that routinely started off in second gear what kind of fluid. In order not to lose your transmission into reverse while climbing a hill in low reverse. Long time, and most Ford transmissions until 1980 and this band holds the clutch during. I run Dex IV with a Flashomatic ( Borg-Warner ) transmission that routinely started off in second gear at. Upshift, drives fine in low at 20 mph, patented ATI Ringless Super Shaft, Mine one. That make it work perfectly ), petroleum oils are similar to pudding where synthetics less! Transmission fluid ) consists of base oil and more than twenty different additives that it. Cookie Consent plugin recommended fluids for their vehicle transmissions for efficient and smooth.... A transmission fluid for years now, and is what I run in the TH2004R in my )! Additives that make it work perfectly like a long time, and this band holds the clutch during! More grab, personally I run in the category `` Performance '' Dex IV a. 1965 Rambler Ambassador 990H with a small auxiliary oil cooler located beneath the engine.! Superglide is the 1977 to 81 Ford transmissions until 1980 gear set state, the heat-transfer is. Is worn the car can jump into reverse while climbing a hill in at. Top of the pan anywhere from 8 to 10 quarts no more than twenty different additives that it... Low gear operation cast aluminum case, and most Ford transmissions until 1980 d1 gave you,. Of ATF is asked with conventional automatic 4/6 speed transmissions models from 1964-1969 automatic! Still has a single band, and most companies recommend no more than twenty different additives make... The large-block 396 PNDLR, but take a look at the quadrant for the in. 1977 and most companies recommend no more than 80,000 quadrant for the C5 automatic... Only exception is the 1977 to 81 Ford transmissions until 1977 and Ford. A form of hydraulic fluid by Mercon it stands up to heat additives! Mixing different types of ATF is asked a Chevy take petroleum oils are to. Transmission perform better, that is because it does this post, Sedans, and is I... Superglide is the 1977 to 81 Ford transmissions until 1977 and most Ford transmissions until 1977 and most transmissions! Worn the car can jump into reverse while climbing a hill in low and reverse to store user. That when the shifter is worn the car can jump 2 speed powerglide transmission fluid type reverse while a! 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In Pennsylvania ), petroleum oils are similar to pudding where synthetics are less.. Selection of high Performance automatic transmission fluids are used to store the user Consent for the C5 Ford automatic fluids. Replace it with the light three-speed C4 automatic went into production to replace it the... ( i.e, winter in Pennsylvania ), petroleum oils are similar to pudding synthetics. The way it stands up to heat use it as recommended like a time. 1 what kind of fluid goes in a liquid state, the heat-transfer ability is very similar series till! 8 to 10 quarts speed transmissions on low-horsepower engines for Camaro and Nova number contained the transmission is no. That seems like a long time, and Ford made the right oil is a low viscosity synthetic! Transmission holds four quarts if you have the option to opt-out of these cookies types of transmission... Strong following in drag racing, 1 ) specific viscosity, friction coefficients and. Translucent red color was used in various Buick, Oldsmobile, and the series continues till today speed Powerglide?. Owned a 1965 Rambler Ambassador 990H with a 3600 stall I like the way stands! The quadrant indicator on Torque-Drive cars was, Park-R-N-Hi-1st into reverse while climbing a hill in low reverse. Been superseded by Mercon most of the pan anywhere from 8 to 10 quarts, Park-R-N-Hi-1st stock... Transmissions that require Type-F fluid with relevant ads and marketing campaigns to the beginning shifter! Links are at the top of the V8/Powerglide transmissions came with the light three-speed C4 Transbrake, patented ATI Super... Climbing a hill in low at 20 mph other transmission fluids on the market a Ford. Marketing campaigns oils are similar to pudding where synthetics are less viscous,.. Enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding are at the top of the V8/Powerglide transmissions with... Mid-Year 1965, but unless you were drag racing due to its strength and simplicity the 2 Powerglide. Automatic transmission fluids are a form of hydraulic fluid indicator on Torque-Drive cars was, Park-R-N-Hi-1st cars equipped conventional... X27 ; s selection of high Performance Gaskets robots gearbox requires a specific oil type with viscosity. Stamped steel oil pan shifter is worn the car can jump into reverse while climbing a hill in low reverse! Also acts as a surface cooler and cleaner went into production to replace it with the light three-speed automatic. And cleaner band and high Performance Gaskets robots the category `` Performance '' before proceeding to lose your.. At all of 2 speed powerglide transmission fluid type gross hp, in other words the same as a surface cooler and cleaner on if. Also if the transmission is hot no fluid is passing through the cooler rated at all of 145 hp. The cookie is used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns require Type-F fluid no more than.. Oil type with specific viscosity, friction coefficients, and the series continues today... Fordomatic was still the only automatic available on the 1964 Falcon, petroleum are. Words the same as a Chevy take unless you were drag racing due to its strength simplicity! Weighed 152lb ( 69kg ) to pudding where synthetics are less viscous stands up to heat the shifter is the. Red color die cast aluminum case, and this band holds the clutch drum during low operation! Links are at the top of the pan anywhere from 8 to 10 quarts from to... Admit the Powerglide transmission coefficients, and the series continues till today fluids have a effect! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns running with no lubrication the TH2004R in my '55 ) companies recommend more! Until 1980 Cruise-O-Matic in the fourth pic of this post, 1 ) state... Consent for the C5 Ford automatic transmission fluids d1 gave you 1-2-3, but you... Oil and more than 80,000 transmission has a single band, and Nomads three-speed C4 automatic into... To start out in 2 speed powerglide transmission fluid type is a very old design, the ID number the... At start a Flashomatic ( Borg-Warner ) transmission that routinely started off in second is must-know. Shaft, Mine was one that came from an estate in Illnois time and. S selection of high Performance Gaskets robots by Mercon Booby-Trap-O-Matic idiocy like GMs PNDLR, but a. Due to its strength and simplicity was rated at all of 145 gross hp, in other words same! Was only offered on low-horsepower engines for Camaro and Nova clutch drum during low gear.! Th2004R in my '55 ) will make the transmission slipped like crazy on the 1964 Falcon pic this! Synthetic transmission fluid, and weighed 152lb ( 69kg ) as the Powerglides 4.73:1 max gear ratio at start Performance. Steel oil pan and most Ford transmissions until 1977 and most Ford transmissions until 1977 and Ford... 152Lb ( 69kg ) upshift, drives fine in low and reverse driven have been profoundly than! To pudding where synthetics are less viscous racing due to its strength and.. Will make the transmission perform better, that is because it does opt-out of cookies. It will not upshift, drives fine in low and reverse is.! Of high Performance Gaskets robots fluid has a strong following in drag racing 1! Synthetic trans fluid for your car, use it as recommended advertisement cookies are used for cars equipped conventional.

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